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Behavioral Programs for Diabetes Mellitus

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Author, Year & Country<br />

Comparison & Sample Size<br />

(Number randomized<br />

unless NR then # analyzed)<br />

Age, Male, Non-White,<br />

BMI/KG, HbA1c, Insulin<br />

Treatment<br />

Intervention Category &<br />

Description<br />

Total Duration Including all<br />

Phases (m); Intensity (#<br />

contacts, total contact<br />

time); Maintenance/Support<br />

Phase Duration<br />

Method of Communication<br />

(In-person, Mixed,<br />

Technology)<br />

Method of Delivery<br />

(Individual, Group, Mixed)<br />

& Presence of Supports<br />

Delivery Personnel (Non-<br />

HCP, Single HCP,<br />

Multidisciplinary)<br />

Degree of Tailoring<br />

Community Engagement<br />

AC= 68y<br />

(Median)<br />

0%, 100%<br />

NR<br />

8.1±1.6%, 17%<br />

counseling<br />

intervention <strong>for</strong><br />

rural older African<br />

American women<br />

with telephone<br />

booster sessions<br />

Delivery<br />

Smith, 1997<br />

U.S. (AL)<br />

Sorkin, 2014<br />

U.S. (CA,<br />

I 1= 10<br />

I 2= 6<br />

(Analyzed)<br />

I = 53<br />

UC = 36<br />

All participants:<br />

62.4±7.0y<br />

0%, 41%<br />

34.7±4.9kg/m 2<br />

10.25±2.2%,<br />

0%<br />

All participants:<br />

52.7±6.9y<br />

0%, 100%<br />

NR, NR, NR<br />

AC= skills-based<br />

weight<br />

management<br />

program focused<br />

on diet education<br />

I 1= Lifestyle;<br />

behavioral weightcontrol<br />

program<br />

<strong>for</strong> older obese<br />

women<br />

I 2= Lifestyle;<br />

behavioral weightcontrol<br />

program<br />

<strong>for</strong> older obese<br />

women with MI<br />

I = Lifestyle;<br />

United <strong>for</strong> Life<br />

(Unidas por la<br />

vida) modeled<br />

after DPP but<br />

community-based<br />

<strong>for</strong> Latino women<br />

(Mothers with<br />

I 1= 4m; 16, NR;<br />

NA<br />

I 2= 4m; 19, NR;<br />

NA<br />

I = 4m; 16, NR;<br />

NA<br />

I 1= In-person<br />

I 2= In-person<br />

Mixed<br />

I 1= Group<br />

I 2= Mixed<br />

Mixed with<br />

supports<br />

I 1=<br />

Multidisciplinary<br />

(RD, Psych,<br />

exercise<br />

physiologist)<br />

I 2=<br />

Multidisciplinary<br />

(RD, Psych,<br />

exercise<br />

physiologist) –<br />

Psych <strong>for</strong> MI<br />

Non-HCP (CHW<br />

“Community<br />

Lifestyle<br />

Coaches”)<br />

I 1= Minimal –<br />

Content<br />

I 2= Moderateto-High<br />

–<br />

Content &<br />

Delivery<br />

I = Moderateto-high<br />

–<br />

Conent and<br />

Delivery<br />

I 1=<br />

None/NR<br />

I 2=<br />

None/NR<br />

I =<br />

Present<br />

F-50

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