Behavioral Programs for Diabetes Mellitus

Category
Behavioral
Outcomes
Outcomes
(mmol/l)
Systolic Blood
Pressure
(mmHg)
Diastolic
Blood
Pressure
(mmHg)
Depression
Symptoms
Anxiety
Symptoms
Change in
Physical
Activity -
Duration/
Intensity
(Subjective
[days/week])
Change in
Physical
Activity -
Duration/
Intensity
(Objective)
Change in
Physical
Activity –
Fitness
Change in
Physical
#
Comparisons
(# Subjects)
14, 18, 21, 22, 25, 29-33,
41, 42, 48, 49, 55, 60, 62,
63
1-4, 6, 7,
36 (4,776)
9, 10, 12-14, 18, 21, 22,
25, 26, 28-30, 32, 33, 39,
41, 42, 47, 49, 51, 53, 58,
60, 62, 63, 80, 84
1-4, 6, 7,
33 (4,583)
9, 10, 12, 13, 18, 21, 22,
25, 26, 28-30, 32, 39, 41,
42, 47, 49, 53, 58, 60, 62,
63, 80, 84
5, 7, 17,
13 (1,751)
21, 32-34, 38, 49, 53, 61,
62
Timepoint
EOI 6m 12m
Study
Effect
95% CI -
0.24 to -0.1;
I 2 =36%
MD, -0.78;
95% CI -1.3
to -0.26;
I 2 =23%
MD, -0.94;
95% CI -
1.32 to -
0.56; I 2 =32%
SMD, -0.16;
95% CI -
0.32 to 0;
I 2 =45%
#
Comparisons
(# Subjects)
68
14, 33, 51,
10 (1,613)
53, 62, 68, 78, 84
33, 53, 62,
7 (1,424)
68, 78, 84
33, 53, 62,
5 (1,189)
72, 74
Study
Effect
95% CI -0.37
to 0.01; I 2 =6%
MD, -1.08;
95% CI -2.9
to 0.74; I 2 =0%
MD, -1.26;
95% CI -1.97
to -0.55;
I 2 =0%
SMD, -0.09;
95% CI -0.57
to 0.39;
I 2 =80%
# Comparisons
(# Subjects)
Study Effect
CI -0.45 to 0.05;
I 2 =NA
1 (291) 68 MD, -2.80; 95%
CI -7.69 to 2.09;
I 2 =NA
1 (291) 68 MD, -2.20; 95%
CI -4.73 to 0.33;
I 2 =NA
NA NA NA NA NA NA
19, 37, 43,
7 (1,176)
49, 50, 54, 83
MD, 0.56;
95% CI -0.1
to 1.22;
I 2 =79%
SMD, 0.49;
5 (373) 20, 23, 39, 48 95% CI -
0.24 to 1.22;
I 2 =74%
SMD, 0.67;
2 (329) 15, 60 95% CI -
7.37 to 8.71;
I 2 =90%
2 (270) 68, 87 MD, 1.73;
95% CI -8.82
to 12.28;
I 2 =91%
NA
NA
MD, 0.90; 95%
2 (382) 68, 83 CI 0.9 to 0.9;
I 2 =0%
NA NA NA NA
1 (134) 67 SMD, 0.03;
95% CI -0.30
to 0.37; I 2 =NA
1 (134) 67 SMD, 0.11; 95%
CI -0.23 to 0.44;
I 2 =NA
NA NA NA NA NA NA
I-3