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If an installation is transitioned, defensive capabilities are<br />

reduced with the size of the base. One of the most vital assets<br />

to an installation is an Aerostat. Installations where<br />

an Aerostat could be transferred to the Afghans had fewer<br />

threats than those that lost their “eye in the sky” to deter<br />

enemy activity, provide early warning, and identify hostile<br />

activity. It was identified that early forward positioning an<br />

FP Officer and an MOS 35F (Intelligence Analyst) to build<br />

relationships and tie into the base defense operations paid<br />

great dividends. Each installation base defense cell or TF<br />

along with the human intelligence and counter intelligence<br />

teams become our best source of intelligence. As the BOS-I<br />

leaves, only small security elements remain with maybe as<br />

little as concertina wire in the final days. Tracking subtle<br />

changes in enemy activity and constant adjustment of FP<br />

measures are essential.<br />

The CMRE is not tasked, equipped, or placed to assume<br />

the traditional roles and responsibilities of any defense entity.<br />

It is not until the final weeks or days that this responsibility<br />

becomes critical for the CMRE to assume. With the<br />

reduction of the remaining barriers and walls it becomes incumbent<br />

of the CMRE to ensure security and awareness is<br />

maintained during operations. As BOS-I and integrated base<br />

defense controls and protects throughout the base security<br />

zone, the CMRE S2/FP becomes important and a contributor/enabler<br />

as all organic assists are moved or descoped.<br />

Train up and Preparation<br />

As the intelligence section began to prepare for this unique<br />

mission the leadership looked at what would be the most<br />

important tools and our primary weapon systems. In an<br />

SB the analysts primary weapon system is the Distributed<br />

Common Ground Station–Army (DCGS-A). Even with the<br />

utilization of other systems in-Theater such as Palantir,<br />

DCGS-A still plays a significant role. Receiving the latest upgraded<br />

hardware was critical to tying into the Theater intelligence<br />

architecture. Another key piece of hardware to have<br />

on hand is the Global Broadcast System (GBS). Even with all<br />

the other systems providing the same feeds and information,<br />

having a secondary system or one that does not draw<br />

from the same bandwidth the rest of the Brigade is using<br />

provides another key system to keep the unit tied into intelligence<br />

feeds.<br />

Additional classroom training was conducted prior to<br />

the intelligence section’s deployment that resulted in<br />

gains of efficiency. Having little to no garrison requirement<br />

for a DCGS-A, skills are lost. The DCGS-A Pre-deployment<br />

Operator’s Course offered through Foundry becomes critical.<br />

This is also true for the GBS Users’ Course. Other nonsystem<br />

based training like the Green on Blue Train the<br />

Trainer Course provided the ability to disseminate more<br />

effectively on awareness of insider threat to organic lower<br />

units, increasing awareness and survivor ability. The other<br />

intelligence related course that produced great dividends<br />

in the accuracy and effectiveness of intelligence operations<br />

and support is the foreign disclosure representative course.<br />

With the diverse groups, whether other North American<br />

Treaty Organization countries or Afghanistan, the CMRE provides<br />

many products at various classifications across multiple<br />

networks. This responsibility takes a marked amount of<br />

time and if not done correctly will initiate significant consequences.<br />

Training and guides are available but a close tie to<br />

the RC/TAAC Foreign Disclosure Officer is critical.<br />

Non-Foundry or intelligence related courses worth considering<br />

are CPOF and Blue Force Tracker (BFT). Though not always<br />

associated with the S2 section, many commands will<br />

use CPOF and post SIGACTs or other pertinent information<br />

on these systems. The challenge of tying into all the needed<br />

data streams and locations is eased if you are able to observe<br />

the COP other commands in your unit or the BOS-I<br />

you are supporting are utilizing. By utilizing the CPOF you<br />

are also able to provide an enemy or threat COP in a format<br />

that can be easily transferred to the system those you<br />

are supporting are operating on and increase the flow and<br />

timeliness of information you are providing. The BFT becomes<br />

a tool for your awareness as convoys move along<br />

the MSR/ASRs. With the software already built into the BFT<br />

timely critical situational updates can be pushed to those<br />

convoys that may be directly affected. An example of this<br />

would be IED emplacing reports or engagements occurring<br />

further ahead on the MSR/ASR.<br />

Conclusion<br />

For the SB S2 section the intelligence duties and responsibilities<br />

are the same as other S2 sections but the focus<br />

changes rapidly and the section TTPs must be able to change<br />

rapidly and adjust with the changing focus and shift in responsibilities<br />

to maintain the flow of timely and accurate<br />

intelligence to support MDMP and the commander. The focus<br />

is not always military but more political, economic and<br />

social. The dynamic OE varies and changes from mature<br />

to austere conditions and expeditionary capabilities. The<br />

CMRE must be able to adapt to various systems and to areas<br />

with varying capabilities and requirements, whether it’s<br />

drawing support from the OE’s organic units or conducting<br />

additional analysis to support FP.<br />

The CMRE mission from inception to its current operation<br />

has changed due to the changing environment and reduction<br />

in both forces and infrastructure throughout the<br />

Theater. The support to the mission by the S2 is fluid and<br />

April - June 2015<br />

47

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