Beginning Drupal 8

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Chapter 15 ■ Using Drush Table 15-5. User Commands Command Description user-add-role Add a role to the specified user accounts. user-block Block the specified user(s). user-cancel Cancel a user account with the specified name. user-create Create a user account with the specified name. user-information Print information about the specified user(s). user-login Display a one-time login link for the given user account (defaults to uid 1). user-password (Re)set the password for the user account with the specified name. user-remove-role Remove a role from the specified user accounts. user-unblock Unblock the specified user(s). Summary Drush provides a quick and easy way to administer websites for those who are comfortable at the command line. There are more advanced Drush features, such as building Drush scripts to perform several tasks at once. For more information, visit http://drush.org. Next up, Chapter 16 explains how to manage your source code in Drupal using Git. If you like Drush, you’ll love Git! 175
Chapter 16 Using Git This chapter provides a basic overview of Git, a source code control system adopted by the Drupal community during the creation of Drupal 7. What is a source code control system, you ask? It is any tool that enables developers to manage changes to documents, source code, and other collections of information. If you have ever made changes to a document or a piece of code and then subsequently wished that you could go back in time and undo those changes, a source code control system would have saved the day. That’s one of the key features of source code control: the ability to take a snapshot of digital assets at a given point in time and then retrieve that snapshot at a later date to restore the previous state. Other key aspects of a source code control system include the ability to distribute changes to other developers or systems, and the ability to take a single code base and create copies (or branches, the more technically correct term) of that code base so that multiple developers can work on it simultaneously without clobbering each other’s work, and then at some point in time merge all of those branches back together with the ability to resolve conflicts where two people made changes to the same elements of a digital asset (e.g., a line of code). There are several source code control systems in the market. The one selected and adopted by the Drupal community is Git. Linus Torvalds, the creator of the Linux operating system, created Git during the creation of Linux as he was looking for something that was truly open source, fast, and powerful, yet easy to use. In this chapter I’ll talk about some of the basic functions of Git that you may wish to use on your new Drupal 8 site. Installing Git The first step in using Git is to install it. But before you install it, check to see if it’s already installed by typing git at the command prompt in a terminal window and pressing Return. If you see a list of Git commands, congratulations, you already have Git installed. If you see something along the lines of “command not found,” then it’s time to install Git. Installing Git on Linux Installing Git on Linux is a simple one-step process. If you are on a Debian-based distribution like Ubuntu, the command to enter in a terminal window is apt-get install git. If you are on a non-Debian-based Linux system, then you can use yum to install Git by entering yum install git-core at the command prompt in a terminal window. After installing, type git at the command prompt and press return. You should now see a list of Git commands. If you do not, check the helpful documentation on the Git website at http://git-scm.com. 177
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Beginning Drupal 8 Todd Tomlinson
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■ Contents at a Glance ■Chapter
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■ Contents Authoring Information
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■ Contents ■Chapter ■ 8: Drup
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■ Contents ■Chapter ■ 13: Mul
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■ Contents Updating the Article C
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■ Contents Moving the Drupal Dist
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About the Technical Reviewer Clive
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Introduction In its relatively shor
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Chapter 1 ■ Introduction to Drupa
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Chapter 2 Creating and Managing Con
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Chapter 2 ■ Creating and Managing
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Chapter 3 Creating and Managing Use
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Chapter 4 ■ Taxonomy “individua
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Chapter 4 ■ Taxonomy Figure 4-3.
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Chapter 6 ■ Using Drupal Themes S
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Chapter 7 ■ Creating Menus Clicki
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Chapter 8 ■ Drupal Blocks Figure
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Chapter 10 ■ Creating Pages Figur
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Chapter 10 ■ Creating Pages We ca
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Chapter 20 ■ Building a Company S
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Chapter 20 ■ Building a Company S
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Chapter 21 ■ Building a Community
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Chapter 22 ■ Building a Commerce
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Appendix A ■ Installing Drupal Se
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Appendix A ■ Installing Drupal Co
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Appendix B Additional Resources As
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Video Tutorials Appendix B ■ Addi
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■ index Blog site (cont.) theme,
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■ index Drupal users groups (cont
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■ index • S Security patches,
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