Beginning Drupal 8

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Chapter 19 ■ Creating a Blog Site With these requirements in hand, we can then identify how we’re going to meet those requirements with Drupal. The solutions corresponding to the requirements in the previous list are as follows: 1. Using the Article content type as the foundation for a Blog content type, which addresses all the requirements for a Blog content type. Articles have a title, body, and image field. 2. Use taxonomy to categorize content by topic. We’ll need to create a vocabulary, assign the topics as terms in that vocabulary, and update our Article content type to include a term reference field that provides the capability to select a topic. 3. Drupal 8 provides a WYSIWYG editor as part of core. 4. Create a view that renders a teaser list of blog posts, sorted in descending order by date posted. 5. Create a view that lists the taxonomy terms in the Topic vocabulary, using a block as the format, and add links to the taxonomy listing pages for each term. 6. The Article content type has commenting enabled by default. Installing Drupal After identifying the requirements and how to meet those requirements, the next step in creating the blog site is to install Drupal. Follow the steps outlined in Appendix A to install Drupal either locally, on your server, on shared hosting, through a service such as Pantheon or Acquia. Installing and Creating a Theme After installing Drupal, the next step is to pick a theme. You have several choices: • Create your own theme from scratch. • Start with one of the Drupal starter themes and customize it to meet your needs. • Find a theme on www.drupal.org/project/project_theme that is close to what you want, and modify the CSS and layout to meet your specific needs. • Find a theme on www.drupal.org/project/project_theme that meets your needs without modification. • Find and pay for a theme on one of the Drupal commercial theme sites. • Convert a theme from another CMS, such as WordPress, into a Drupal 8 theme. • Use one of the standard Drupal 8 core themes. For our blog project, we’ll focus on the fourth option in the list. Visit www.drupal.org/project/ project_theme, filter your search by core compatibility of Drupal 8.x, and click Search. Searching through the list of themes, the one that most closely fits what we are trying to achieve on our example blog site is Gratis. Using the process described in Chapter 6, download, install, and set Gratis as the default theme for our new blog site. After setting Gratis as the default theme, our new blog site is ready (see Figure 19-1) to begin the site-building process. 202
Chapter 19 ■ Creating a Blog Site Figure 19-1. Gratis theme installed The next step in configuring a theme is to set the logo and site name and remove the standard blocks that are enabled by default when you install Drupal 8. To change the logo, click the Appearance link in the secondary admin menu and click the Settings link next to the theme you selected and installed (Gratis in our example). Uncheck the “Use the default logo supplied by theme” check box, upload your logo, and click the “Save configuration” button. To update the site name, click the Configuration link in the secondary admin menu and the “Site information” link on the Configuration page. Since the site that we are building is focused on learning Drupal 8, enter an appropriate title in the “Site name” field, followed by clicking the “Save configuration” button. The last step in cleaning up the site before launching into site building is to remove the blocks that appear by default when installing Drupal 8. Click the Structure link on the secondary admin menu and click the “Block layout” link. Remove all of the blocks that are set to display automatically by changing all of their Region column settings to None. Click the “Save blocks” button at the bottom of the page when finished. At this point the site is ready for us to proceed with the next step, categorizing content by topic. Creating Taxonomy Our blog is focused on learning Drupal 8, and one of the requirements we previously identified is the capability to browse content by topic. To enable this capability, we’ll create a new taxonomy vocabulary called Topics and assign the terms listed in requirement 2 (Contributed Modules, Hosting, Installing Drupal 8, Module Development, Performance, Security, Site Administration, Site Building, and Theming). To create the vocabulary, click the Structure link in the secondary admin menu followed by the Taxonomy link on the Structure page. Click the “Add vocabulary” button to create the new container for topic terms, and name the vocabulary “Topics.” Add each of the terms listed in requirement 2 to the vocabulary in preparation for assigning the vocabulary to the Article content type. After creating the vocabulary and terms, the listing page for the Topics vocabulary should appear as shown in Figure 19-2. 203
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Beginning Drupal 8 Todd Tomlinson
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■ Contents at a Glance ■Chapter
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■ Contents Authoring Information
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■ Contents Updating the Article C
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Introduction In its relatively shor
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Chapter 1 ■ Introduction to Drupa
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Chapter 11 Drupal Modules Drupal is
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Appendix B Additional Resources As
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Video Tutorials Appendix B ■ Addi
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■ index Blog site (cont.) theme,
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■ index Drupal users groups (cont
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■ index • S Security patches,
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Beginning Drupal 8

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