Beginning Drupal 8

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Chapter 18 ■ Creating a Responsive Site As you look at the various devices in the market, you’ll see that you may have to use several media queries within your CSS files to address how your site renders on various devices. The number of media queries is dependent on how much change needs to occur in the format of the content and structure of your pages as the screen shrinks. If your site is a single-column design, then you may be able to get away with not using any media queries; however, most sites have more than one column, and even a single-column site still needs the display to be adjusted for things like horizontal menus. Making Your Site Responsive There are three basic options for making your Drupal 8 site responsive: • Pick an off-the-shelf theme from Drupal.org that has the media queries defined in the theme’s style sheets and includes CSS that works across devices. • Pick a starter theme, such as Zen, from Drupal.org that has the responsive framework in place to build upon. • Take a nonresponsive theme and add the media queries and the width-specific CSS to make the site render properly at each width. Each approach has its merits and depending on your level of comfort with CSS and your ability to identify that elements on the page need to change based on the screen width that visitors will use to view your site. The solution I use the most is the second option, starting with a Zen subtheme and customizing it to address the needs of my clients. Regardless of the approach you choose, it is well worth purchasing Beginning Responsive Web Design with HTML5 and CSS3 by Jonathan Fielding (Apress, 2014) to guide you along the path. Browser Tools to Help You Test Your Responsive Theme After you select and install the desired theme, it’s a good idea to download a browser plug-in that makes it easy for you to see your site in various device widths (unless you are wealthy enough to afford one of every device in the market). Chrome has an excellent tool called the Responsive Web Design Tester. It’s a free plugin available from the Google Store that provides a drop-down list of commonly used devices. Click the tools icon in the toolbar and you’ll see a list of devices (see Figure 18-4). Select from that list, and a new Chrome window will open displaying your site as it would appear on that device. Firefox and Safari both have similar plug-ins that work equally as well. 196
Chapter 18 ■ Creating a Responsive Site Figure 18-4. Chrome’s Responsive Web Design Tester plug-in With the browser tool in place, the next step is to look at your site in the various screen widths and answer the following questions: 1. Which elements on the page require resizing to appear properly (for example, columns, images, and font sizes)? 2. For smaller screens, which elements should be removed from the page? The focus should be on the content that is most likely to be of importance to users on smaller screens. 3. Which navigational elements need to be changed to make navigation easier for those on small devices without a mouse to point and click? It is likely that you’ll find several elements at various screen widths that need to change in order to be usable at smaller screen widths. To enable the ability to change how elements are displayed you’ll need to find your theme’s style sheets (typically found in the themes//css folder) and add the media 197
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Beginning Drupal 8 Todd Tomlinson
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■ Contents at a Glance ■Chapter
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■ Contents Authoring Information
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■ Contents ■Chapter ■ 8: Drup
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■ Contents ■Chapter ■ 13: Mul
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■ Contents Updating the Article C
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■ Contents Moving the Drupal Dist
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About the Technical Reviewer Clive
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Introduction In its relatively shor
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Chapter 1 ■ Introduction to Drupa
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Chapter 2 Creating and Managing Con
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Chapter 2 ■ Creating and Managing
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Chapter 3 Creating and Managing Use
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Chapter 4 ■ Taxonomy “individua
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Chapter 6 ■ Using Drupal Themes S
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Chapter 9 ■ Views Figure 9-1. Ver
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Chapter 10 ■ Creating Pages Figur
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Chapter 11 Drupal Modules Drupal is
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Configuring Modules and Setting Per
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Chapter 22 ■ Building a Commerce
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Appendix A ■ Installing Drupal Se
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Appendix B Additional Resources As
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Video Tutorials Appendix B ■ Addi
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■ index Blog site (cont.) theme,
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■ index Drupal users groups (cont
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■ index • S Security patches,
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