Beginning Drupal 8

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Chapter 1 ■ Introduction to Drupal • Pathauto: Creates search engine–friendly URLs by automatically generating a “pretty” URL that is based on the page’s title (such as www.example.com/examples instead of the default Drupal URL of www.example.com?node=1234). • Scheduler: Provides the ability to specify the date that a node will become published on the site, and the date when a node will no longer be published. This allows a content author to create a node now and have it not appear on the site until some date in the future. Drupal Themes A theme is the Drupal component that defines how the pages on your website are structured and the visual aspects of those pages. A Drupal theme defines attributes of your website such as: • How many columns of information will be presented on a page (a three-column layout with a left, center, and right column; a two-column layout with a narrow left column and a wide right column for content; a one-column layout, and the like). • Whether a page has a banner at the top. • Whether a page has a footer. • Where navigational menus appear (at the top of the page, under the banner, in the right column, and so on). • The colors used on the page. • The font and font size used for various elements on a page (such as headings, titles, and body text). • Graphical elements, such as logos. Drupal core includes a number of off-the-shelf themes that you can use for your new website. You may also download one or more of the hundreds of free themes that are available at www.drupal.org/ project/project_theme, or create your own theme by following the directions found at www.drupal.org/ documentation/theme. Creating Content A website without content would be like a book without words, a newspaper without news, and a magazine without articles: hardly worth the effort of looking at. Drupal makes it easy to create, publish, and manage content on your new website. Let’s look at how simple it is by creating our first piece of content. If you haven’t installed Drupal yet, please visit the Appendix and follow the step-by-step process for installing and configuring Drupal core. There are multiple paths for getting to the content-authoring screens in Drupal. I’ll focus on the simplest first, and then discuss other methods in Chapter 2. On the front page of your new website, you will see an “Add content” link beneath the no front page content has been created yet message on your home page. In the left-hand column, you will also see an “Add content” link in the Tools menu (see Figure 1-1). Click either of the links: they both take you to the content editing form where you will create your first piece of content. 4
Chapter 1 ■ Introduction to Drupal Figure 1-1. Click either “Add content” link to get started Next you’ll see a listing of the content types that you can use (see Figure 1-2). Drupal 8 comes with two basic content types: an article and a basic page. Both content types provide you, the author, with a text field for entering the title of the content item, and a body text area where you can write. Different content types provide additional elements. In the case of an article, you have the ability to enter “tags” for categorizing your content and an image. I will cover tagging and several other content types later in the book, as well as the capability for creating your own custom content types. Figure 1-2. Selecting your content type Start with the simplest content type, a page, as the basis for your first content item on your new website. Click the “Basic page” link, which opens the content creation form for creating that content type (see Figure 1-3). On this form, enter the title of your first article and some text into the body area. After you have entered the title and body of your article, click the “Promotion Options” link in the right sidebar, and from the list of options presented, notice the “Promoted to front page” check box. When this option is checked, it tells Drupal to display this article on the front page of your site. If it is not checked, please click on the checkbox. Finally, scroll down to the bottom of the page and click the “Save and publish” button (I will cover the other options in Chapter 2). 5
Page 2 and 3: Beginning Drupal 8 Todd Tomlinson
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Page 6 and 7: ■ Contents at a Glance ■Chapter
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Chapter 10 ■ Creating Pages Figur
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Chapter 11 Drupal Modules Drupal is
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Configuring Modules and Setting Per
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Pathauto Chapter 11 ■ Drupal Modu
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Chapter 12 Anatomy of a Module Alth
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Chapter 13 ■ Multilingual Capabil
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Chapter 14 Administering Your Drupa
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Chapter 15 Using Drush This chapter
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Drush Commands Chapter 15 ■ Using
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Chapter 16 ■ Using Git Installing
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Chapter 16 ■ Using Git Git recogn
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Chapter 17 Putting It All Together
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Chapter 17 ■ Putting It All Toget
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Summary Chapter 17 ■ Putting It A
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Chapter 19 ■ Creating a Blog Site
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Chapter 21 ■ Building a Community
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Chapter 22 ■ Building a Commerce
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Appendix A ■ Installing Drupal Se
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Appendix B Additional Resources As
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Video Tutorials Appendix B ■ Addi
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■ index Blog site (cont.) theme,
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■ index Drupal users groups (cont
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■ index • S Security patches,
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