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Gauteng City-Region’s Global Aviation Connections<br />

International aviation flows reveal<br />

key linkages to major African and<br />

European metropolitan areas. In<br />

2014, approximately 36 percent (8.7<br />

million) of the city-region’s aviation<br />

passengers traveled to and from<br />

international destinations. 80 The most<br />

common final origins and destinations<br />

outside of Africa are London,<br />

Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Paris, and<br />

New York.<br />

Map 3: Gauteng City-Region’s global aviation linkages, persons, 2014<br />

North<br />

America<br />

●<br />

South America<br />

●<br />

0.9m<br />

2.9m<br />

0.1m<br />

Europe<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

GCR<br />

Africa<br />

3.0m<br />

●<br />

Asia<br />

1.4m<br />

0.3m<br />

Oceania<br />

●<br />

Source: Brookings analysis of Sabre data.<br />

Table 6. Largest metropolitan corridors (final origin/destination), 2014<br />

Rank City Country Total passengers<br />

Share of Gauteng City-<br />

Region’s total passengers<br />

1 Cape Town South Africa 6,718,700 31.5%<br />

2 Durban South Africa 2,150,494 10.1%<br />

3 London United Kingdom 889,041 4.2%<br />

4 East London South Africa 846,458 4.0%<br />

5 Port Elizabeth South Africa 740,332 3.5%<br />

6 George South Africa 469,111 2.2%<br />

7 Harare Zimbabwe 261,223 1.2%<br />

8 Lagos Nigeria 242,532 1.1%<br />

9 Bloemfontein South Africa 226,657 1.1%<br />

10 Amsterdam Netherlands 223,817 1.0%<br />

11 Frankfurt Germany 219,500 1.0%<br />

12 Paris France 211,283 1.0%<br />

13 Windhoek Namibia 198,541 0.9%<br />

14 New York United States 189,896 0.9%<br />

15 Mauritius Mauritius 180,866 0.8%<br />

Source: Brookings analysis of Sabre data.<br />

Economic growth in other African countries has spurred connectivity to growing cities such as Harare,<br />

Lagos, Windhoek, and Mauritius. Between 2004 and 2014, total inbound and outbound passenger traffic<br />

increased by 6.7 percent annually to these four markets. 81 Passenger flows are also growing quickly<br />

to major Asian cities (typically from a small base) such as Fuzhou (25.9 percent annually), Beijing (18.4<br />

percent), Istanbul (14.1 percent), Phuket (12.1 percent), and Seoul (11.9 percent).<br />

GLOBAL CITY<br />

PROFILE:<br />

GAUTENG<br />

CITY-REGION<br />

➔ CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE.<br />

29

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