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Friday, February 19, 2016<br />

Complaints against Music Industry Majors in the United States<br />

Several complaints have been filed before the Federal Courts in New York and California against Universal Music Group and the other music<br />

industry majors for alleged anti-competitive practices in the context of sales of CDs and Internet music downloads. These complaints have<br />

been consolidated before the Federal Court in New York. The motion to dismiss filed by the defendants was granted by the Federal Court on<br />

October 9, 2008, but this decision was reversed by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on January 13, 2010. The defendants filed a motion<br />

for rehearing which was denied. They filed a petition with the US Supreme Court which was rejected on January 10, 2011. The discovery<br />

process is underway.<br />

Complaints against UMG regarding Royalties for Digital Downloads<br />

Since 2011, as has been the case with other music industry majors, several purported class action complaints have been filed against UMG<br />

by recording artists generally seeking additional royalties for on line sales of music downloads and master ringtones. On April 14, 2015, a<br />

global transaction terminating the litigation was entered into. This settlement transaction is expected to be formally approved by the Court in<br />

the first quarter of 2016.<br />

Capitol Records and EMI Music Publishing against MP3tunes<br />

On November 9, 2007, Capitol Record and EMI Music Publishing filed a joint complaint against MP3tunes and its founder, Michael<br />

Robertson, for copyright infringement on the sideload.com and mp3tunes.com websites. The trial was held in March 2014, and, on March 19,<br />

2014, the jury returned a verdict favorable to EMI and Capital Records. It found the defendants liable for knowingly allowing the unauthorized<br />

content on the websites. On March 26, 2014, the jury awarded damages in the amount of USD41 million. On October 30, 2014 the Court<br />

confirmed the verdict but entered judgment in the reduced amount of USD12.2 million. The defendants have appealed against the judgment.<br />

Mireille Porte against Interscope Records, Inc., Stefani Germanotta and Universal Music France<br />

On July 11, 2013, the artist Mireille Porte (AKA “Orlan”) filed a complaint against Interscope Records, Inc., Stefani Germanotta (AKA “Lady<br />

Gaga”) and Universal Music France with the Paris Tribunal of First Instance for the alleged copyright infringement of several of Orlan’s<br />

artistic works.<br />

James Clar against Rihanna Fenty, UMG Recordings, Inc. and Universal Music France<br />

On June 13, 2014, the artist James Clar filed a complaint against Rihanna Fenty, UMG Recordings, Inc. and Universal Music France before<br />

the Paris Tribunal of First Instance (Tribunal de Grande Instance de Paris) for the alleged infringement of his work.<br />

Reti Televisive Italiane (RTI) against Dailymotion<br />

Since 2012, several legal actions have been filed by RTI against Dailymotion before the Civil Court of Rome. Similar to claims it has made<br />

against other major online video platforms, RTI is seeking damages for infringement of its neighboring rights (audiovisual production and<br />

broadcasting rights) and unfair competition as well as the removal of the contested content from the Dailymotion platform.<br />

Financial Report and Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 Vivendi /102

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