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Friday, February 19, 2016<br />
6.4 Deferred tax assets and liabilities<br />
Changes in deferred tax assets/(liabilities), net<br />
Year ended December 31,<br />
(in millions of euros) 2015 2014<br />
Opening balance of deferred tax assets/(liabilities), net 53 53<br />
Provision for income taxes (49) (53) (a)<br />
Charges and income directly recorded in equity (67) 54<br />
Business combinations - 9<br />
Divestitures in progress or completed - (20)<br />
Changes in foreign currency translation adjustments and other (20) 10<br />
Closing balance of deferred tax assets/(liabilities), net (83) 53<br />
a. Included in 2014 income/(charges) related to taxes from discontinued operations: in accordance with IFRS 5, these amounts were<br />
reclassified to the line “Earnings from discontinued operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.<br />
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities<br />
(in millions of euros) December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014<br />
Deferred tax assets<br />
Recognizable deferred taxes<br />
Tax attributes - Vivendi SA - French Tax Group System (a) (b) 809 1,400<br />
Tax attributes - US Tax Group (a) (c) 445 419<br />
Tax attributes - Other (a) 573 656<br />
Other 609 542<br />
Of which non-deductible provisions 107 117<br />
employee benefits 193 185<br />
net working capital 136 105<br />
Total gross deferred taxes 2,436 3,017<br />
Deferred taxes, unrecognized<br />
Tax attributes - Vivendi SA - French Tax Group System (a) (b) (725) (1,274)<br />
Tax attributes - US Tax Group (a) (c) (445) (419)<br />
Tax attributes - Other (a) (476) (462)<br />
Other (168) (152)<br />
Total deferred tax assets, unrecognized (1,814) (2,307)<br />
Recorded deferred tax assets 622 710<br />
Deferred tax liabilities<br />
Asset revaluations (d) (422) (484)<br />
Other (283) (173)<br />
Recorded deferred tax liabilities (705) (657)<br />
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities), net (83) 53<br />
a. The amounts of tax attributes, as reported in this table, were estimated at the end of the relevant fiscal years. In jurisdictions which are<br />
significant to Vivendi, mainly France and the United States, tax returns are filed on May 1 st and September 15 th of the following year at<br />
the latest, respectively. The amounts of tax attributes reported in this table and the amounts reported to the tax authorities may<br />
therefore differ, and if necessary, may need to be adjusted at the end of the following year in the table.<br />
b. Related to deferred tax assets recognizable in respect of tax attributes by Vivendi SA as head of the French Tax Group, representing<br />
€809 million as of December 31, 2015 (please refer to Note 6.1), related only to tax losses, taking into account the estimated impact<br />
(-€507 million) of 2015 transactions (taxable income and use or expiration of tax credits) and the change in income tax rate in France<br />
which decreased from 38% to 34.43% as from January 1, 2016 (-€84 million), but before taking into account the effects of ongoing tax<br />
audits (please refer to Note 6.5). In France, tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely and Vivendi considers that tax credits can be<br />
carried forward for a minimum period of five years upon exit from the Consolidated Global Profit Tax System. In this respect,<br />
€285 million tax credits matured as of December 31, 2015.<br />
c. Related to deferred tax assets recognizable in respect of tax attributes by Universal Music Group, Inc. in the United States as head of<br />
the US Tax Group, representing $486 million as of December 31, 2015, taking into account the estimated impact (-$23 million) of 2015<br />
transactions (taxable income, capital losses, and tax credits that expired, capital losses and tax credits generated, but before taking into<br />
account the final outcome of ongoing tax audits (please refer to Note 6.5). In the United States, tax losses can be carried forward for a<br />
Financial Report and Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 Vivendi /62