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Hinduism_ A Christian Heresy

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<strong>Hinduism</strong>: What Really Happened in India – M. M. Ninan 149<br />

Revival Attempts<br />

We now look at the locations of the various schools of theologies to<br />

demonstrate that they fall exactly over the route of Thomas. We will<br />

look at the doctrines of major schools of theology in detail in a separate<br />

chapter.<br />

The culmination of Upanishadic teachings actually came in by the 7 th to<br />

10 th C AD when these were really crystallized.<br />

Though each of the schools of Vedanta claim heritage from Godhead<br />

himself and claims its parampara through rshi tradition to manava<br />

parampara, the real exposition are found only in the Acharyas who lived<br />

in the period later than 7 th c AD. Here are the founders of the Theistic<br />

schools of Vedanta and their approximate times. Detailed studies of the<br />

major Philosophies are given in the coming chapter.<br />

Sankara 788 –820 Advaita – Monism (Born in Kaladi, Kerala<br />

Ramanuja 1017-1137 Visistadvaita the Modified Non-dualist<br />

school. (Ramanuja (also known as Ilaya Perumal)<br />

Madhva (Ananda Tirtha) 1197-1273 Dvaita the Dualist school.<br />

Nimbarka late 13 th centuary - dvaitAdaita school of thinking; dvaita<br />

is duality and advaita is non-duality.<br />

Vallabha 1478-1530 Shudda Advaita- the Pure Advaita school<br />

Caitanya 1485-1533 : AcintyaBhedabheda - Incomprehensible<br />

Distinction-Non-distinctionism.<br />

Sri Baladeva Vidyabhusana - 18 th centuary<br />

siddhanta.<br />

Gaudiya Vaishanva<br />

Here is the Geographical settings of these teachers.

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