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Hinduism_ A Christian Heresy

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<strong>Hinduism</strong>: What Really Happened in India – M. M. Ninan 218<br />

IV CARVAKA - HINDU MARXISTS<br />

Among the Hindu thought is also the Materialistic Philosophy, which<br />

most people tend to discard as non-existent. However in as much as there<br />

was Sanatana Dharma, there existed within it and side by side of it, the<br />

Carvaka, and their doctrine that this world is all that exists. This doctrine<br />

is called Lokayata. It is thought that Carvarka comes from the root caru<br />

(beautiful) vak (talk) or Sweet Talk. Majority of common populance<br />

were not really concerned with the mukthi - which was a long shot after<br />

many a births anyway - but were concerned about the here and now.<br />

Pragmaticaly the name Lokayata (the way of the world) came to mean<br />

the existential realism. Carvaka school of Materialists flourished from<br />

the 6th century BC until medieval times in India.<br />

Like the modern day Rationalists, the Hindu rationalists were simply<br />

empiricists and refused to believe anything beyond the sense perception.<br />

They were the scientists of the era and were the most persecuted at all<br />

times. They were social reformers and human right activists of their<br />

period. Although this school is widely acknowledged to have been<br />

influential in the development of Indian thought over a considerable<br />

period, Lokayata is now extinct. The original texts of this school are also<br />

lost to us, and the knowledge that we possess of this philosophy is<br />

derived from the writings of its Buddhist, Jain and Brahmanical<br />

opponents.<br />

These materialists refused to accept anything beyond the sense<br />

perception since they are the only source of human knowledge. Human<br />

kind can generalize and produce all sorts of mental constructs to explain

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