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Indian Christianity

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HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA : M. M. NINAN<br />

As a result Carey moved his place of work as a missionary in the Danish colony, Serampore, India,<br />

where his work was supported heavily by the Danish Crown. Carey worked in an indigo plant to support<br />

himself and his family. He developed the basic principles of Missiology as one enters into a new<br />

culture. These included communal living, financial self-reliance, and the training of indigenous ministers<br />

and communicating the gospel within the symbols and languages of the culture. During the first six years<br />

he learned the local language and completed the first revision of his Bengali New Testament.<br />

His first convert was a Sudra called Krishna Pal. The conversion of Hindus to <strong>Christianity</strong> posed a new<br />

question for the missionaries concerning whether it was appropriate for converts to retain their caste. In<br />

1802, the daughter of Krishna Pal, a Sudra, married a Brahmin. This wedding was a public<br />

demonstration that the church repudiated the caste distinctions.<br />

It was at this time the Richard Wellesley the Governor-General wanted to start a college to educate civil<br />

servants. He offered Carey the position of professor of Bengali. This gave him the opportunity to mix<br />

with pundits in many <strong>Indian</strong> languages. Carey wrote the first grammar of Bengali and Sanskrit, and<br />

translated the Bible into Sanskrit.<br />

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