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Crop Yield Forecasting

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List of Figures<br />

BELGIUM<br />

FIGURE 1.1<br />

FIGURE 1.2<br />

FIGURE 1.3<br />

FIGURE 1.4<br />

FIGURE 1.5<br />

FIGURE 1.6<br />

FIGURE 1.7<br />

B-CGMS descriptive flowchart<br />

Synthetic flowchart of the B-CGMS<br />

The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index<br />

<strong>Crop</strong> Growth Model simplified scheme<br />

Flowchart of the data for yield forecasting in the B-CGMS, with the<br />

StatCaT Statistical Toolbox<br />

Architecture of the B-CGMS database management system<br />

Architecture of the B-CGMS GIS server<br />

CHINA<br />

FIGURE 2.1<br />

FIGURE 2.2<br />

FIGURE 2.3<br />

The National Bureau of Statistics’ general methodology<br />

for yield estimation<br />

Flow chart of NDVI-based statistical model in CHARMS<br />

Data sources and institutional structure of official yield forecasting<br />

organizations<br />

MOROCCO<br />

FIGURE 3.1<br />

FIGURE 3.2<br />

FIGURE 3.3<br />

FIGURE 3.4<br />

FIGURE 3.5<br />

FIGURE 3.6<br />

FIGURE 3.7<br />

FIGURE 3.8<br />

FIGURE 3.9<br />

The CGMS-MAROC’s institutional structure<br />

The design of the CGMS-MAROC’s system<br />

Input data for Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the CGMS-MAROC<br />

Overview of the CGMS-MAROC crop monitoring components<br />

Output data from Levels 1, 2 and 3 of the CGMS-MAROC<br />

The linear regression and similarity analysis tool<br />

Linear regression between observed and predicted yields<br />

The coefficient of determination (R2) of regression models between<br />

yields of the three main cereals (soft wheat, durum wheat, and barley)<br />

at national level from February to April (data from 1999 to 2011)<br />

Information systems coordinated by the Ministry of Agriculture<br />

SOUTH AFRICA<br />

FIGURE 4.1<br />

FIGURE 4.2<br />

FIGURE 4.3<br />

FIGURE 4.4<br />

FIGURE 4.5<br />

FIGURE 4.6<br />

FIGURE 4.7<br />

FIGURE 4.8<br />

FIGURE 4.9<br />

Overview of the members of the CELC, CEC, National <strong>Crop</strong> Estimates<br />

Consortium (NCSC) and of the data input providers<br />

Percentage of over/under estimation of the final maize forecast<br />

(seventh forecast) by the CEC since 2000, compared to the final<br />

estimate (reconciled figures) at the end of the season<br />

Model used to classify the data inputs to the CEC<br />

Stratification for summer crops<br />

Objective <strong>Yield</strong> Survey for maize<br />

Kernel determination<br />

Methodology for determining number of ears in a wheat field<br />

Graphic description of the trend analysis<br />

Digitized crop field boundaries<br />

<strong>Crop</strong> <strong>Yield</strong> <strong>Forecasting</strong>: Methodological and Institutional Aspects 21

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