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The 4 Vedas

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Vishva Dharma ki Jay! (Victory to Universal Dharma!)<br />

the Viraj has ten syllables, the Viraj is food; verily he wins food by the Viraj. He offers to the kindlingsticks;<br />

verily he finds support in this world. He offers to Tanunapat [2]; verily in the sacrifice and in the<br />

atmosphere he finds support. He offers to the oblations; verily in cattle he finds support. He offers to the<br />

sacrificial strew; verily he finds support in the paths that lead to the gods. He offers with the cry of<br />

'Hail!'; verily he finds support in the world of heaven. So many are the worlds of the gods; verily in them<br />

in order he finds support. <strong>The</strong> gods and the Asuras contended as to these worlds. <strong>The</strong> gods by the foresacrifices<br />

drove the Asuras away from these worlds; that is why the fore-sacrifices [3] are so called. He<br />

for whom knowing thus are offered the fore-sacrifices, drives his enemy away from these worlds. He<br />

offers stepping near, for conquest. He who knows the pairing of the fore sacrifices is propagated with<br />

offspring, with cattle, with pairings. He offers to the kindling-sticks as many, to Tanunapat as one, and<br />

that makes a pair. He offers to the kindling-sticks as many, to the sacrificial strew as one, and that makes<br />

a pair. That is the pairing of the fore-sacrifices. He who knows thus [4] is propagated with offspring,<br />

with cattle, with pairings. <strong>The</strong>se deities were not sacrificed to by the gods; then the Asuras were fain to<br />

harm the sacrifice. <strong>The</strong> gods divided the Gayatri, five syllables in front and three behind. <strong>The</strong>n the<br />

sacrifice was protected, and the sacrificer. In that the fore- and after-sacrifices are offered, protection is<br />

afforded to the sacrifice and to the sacrificer, for the overcoming of the enemy. <strong>The</strong>refore a covering is<br />

larger in front and smaller behind. <strong>The</strong> gods thought that the sacrifice must be completed (in the foresacrifice)<br />

before the Raksases [5] with the cry of 'Hail!' <strong>The</strong>y completed it with the cry of 'Hail!' in the<br />

fore-sacrifices. <strong>The</strong>y split the sacrifice who complete it with the cry of 'Hail!' in the fore-sacrifices.<br />

Having offered the fore sacrifices he sprinkles the oblations, for the continuity of the sacrifice; then<br />

verily he makes the oblation, and then he proceeds in order. <strong>The</strong> fore-sacrifices are the father, the aftersacrifices<br />

the son; in that having offered the fore-sacrifices he sprinkles the oblations, the father makes<br />

common property with the son [6]. <strong>The</strong>refore they say, who know it or who know not, 'How is it the<br />

son's only, how is the father's common?' That which spills when the fore-sacrifices are offered is not<br />

really spilt. <strong>The</strong> Gayatri conceives through it, and produces offspring and cattle for the sacrificer.<br />

2.2.6.2 Mantra 2: <strong>The</strong> Portions of Butter<br />

<strong>The</strong> two portions of the oblation are the eyes of the sacrifice. In that he offers the two portions of the<br />

oblation, he inserts the two eyes of the sacrifice. He offers in the front place; therefore the eyes are in<br />

front. He offers evenly; therefore the eyes are even. By Agni the sacrificer discerns the world of the<br />

gods, by Soma the world of the Pitrs; in the north part he offers to Agni, in the south to Soma, for these<br />

worlds are thus, as it were, to illumine these worlds. Agni and Soma are the kings of the gods [1]. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

are sacrificed to between the gods, to separate the gods. <strong>The</strong>refore men are separated by the king. <strong>The</strong><br />

theologians say, 'What is it that the sacrificer does in the sacrifice to support both those animals which<br />

have incisors on one side only and those which have incisors on both?' When he has repeated a Rc, he<br />

makes an offering of the portion of the oblation with the jusana formula; by that means he supports those<br />

with incisors on one side only. When he has repeated a Rc, he makes an offering of the sacrificial food<br />

(havis) with a Rc; by that means he supports those with incisors on both sides. <strong>The</strong> Puronuvakya<br />

contains the word 'head'; verily he makes him head of his peers [2]. He offers with averse containing the<br />

word 'team' (niyut); verily he appropriates (ni-yu) the cattle of his enemy. Keçin Satyakami said to<br />

Keçin Darbhya, '<strong>The</strong> seven-footed Çakvari I shall use for thee at the sacrifice to-morrow, by whose<br />

strength one defeats the enemies that have arisen and those that shall be, by the first half of whose<br />

strength the ox feeds, by the second half the cow.' <strong>The</strong> Puronuvakya is marked in front; verily he defeats<br />

the enemies that have arisen; the Yajya is marked behind [3]; verily he defeats the enemies that shall be.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Puronuvakya is marked in front; verily he places light in this world; the Yajya is marked behind;<br />

verily he places light in yonder world. Full of light become these worlds to him who knows thus. <strong>The</strong><br />

Puronuvakya, is marked in front; therefore the ox feeds with the first half. <strong>The</strong> Yajya is marked behind;<br />

therefore the cow feeds with the second half. Him who knows thus these two enjoy. <strong>The</strong> oblation is a<br />

bolt, the portions of the oblation are a bolt [4], the Vasat call is a bolt; thus forges be a threefold bolt and<br />

hurls it at his foe, so as not to make a failure. He utters the Vasat call in anger, to lay low his foe. <strong>The</strong><br />

Ano Bhadraha Kritavayo Yantu Vishwataha (Let noble thoughts come from every side) – Rg Veda 622

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