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The 4 Vedas

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Vishva Dharma ki Jay! (Victory to Universal Dharma!)<br />

w Even as ye did set free, O bright ones,<br />

O ye that are worthy of offering, the buffalo cow bound by the foot,<br />

So do thou remove from us tribulation;<br />

Be our life prolonged further, O Agni.<br />

2.5 Kandha 5<br />

This Mandala contains 120 Mantras (Hymns):<br />

2.5.1 Prapathaka 1: <strong>The</strong> Placing of the Fire in the Fire-Pan<br />

Enter text here<br />

2.5.1.1 Mantra 1: <strong>The</strong> Libation to Savitr and the taking of the Spade<br />

He offers the Savitr offerings, for instigation. He offers with (an oblation) ladled up four times, cattle<br />

have four feet; verily he wins cattle; the quarters are four; verily he finds support in the quarters. <strong>The</strong><br />

metres departed from the gods (saying), 'We will not carry your oblation without sharing (in it)'; for<br />

them they kept this (oblation) ladled up four times, for the Puronuvakya the Yajya, the deity, the Vasat<br />

call; in that he offers what has been ladled up four times, he delights the metres, and they delighted carry<br />

to the gods his oblation. If he desire of a man [1], 'May he become worse', he should offer each<br />

separately for him; verily he makes him severed from the libations; he becomes worse. If he desire of a<br />

man, 'May he become better', he should offer all for him continuously; verily he makes him master of<br />

the libation; he becomes better. This is the mastering of the sacrifice. He abandons prosperity in the<br />

beginning of the sacrifice who departs from Agni as the deity; these offerings to Savitr number eight, the<br />

Gayatri has eight syllables, Agni is connected with the Gayatri [2]; verily he does not abandon<br />

prosperity at the beginning of the sacrifice, nor Agni as the deity. <strong>The</strong> offerings to Savitr number eight,<br />

the libation (as a whole) is the ninth; verily he extends the threefold (Stoma) at the beginning of the<br />

sacrifice. If he desire, 'May I confer on the metres the glory of the sacrifice', he should make a Re verse<br />

last; verily he confers on the metres the glory of the sacrifice. If he desire, 'May I confer on the sacrificer<br />

the glory of the sacrifice', he should make a Yajus formula last; verily he confers on the sacrificer the<br />

glory of the sacrifice. 'By the Rc make the Stoma to flourish', he says [3], for prosperity. With four<br />

(verses) he takes up the spade; the metres are four; verily (he takes it up) with the metres. 'On the<br />

instigation of god Savitr', he says, for instigation. Agni went away from the gods, he entered the reed; he<br />

resorted to the hole which is formed by the perforation of the reed; the spade is perforated to make it his<br />

birthplace; wherever he lived, that became black; (the spade) is stained, for perfection of form; it is<br />

pointed at both ends, for the winning of light both hence and from yonder world; it is a fathom long; so<br />

much is the strength in man; (verily it is) commensurate with his strength; it is unlimited in girth, to win<br />

what is unlimited; that tree which has fruit is strong among trees, the reed bears fruit, (the spade) is of<br />

reed, to win strength.<br />

2.5.1.2 Mantra 2: <strong>The</strong> going for the Clay<br />

That part of the sacrifice is unsuccessful which is performed with no Yajus. 'This bond of order they<br />

grasped', (with these words) he takes up the horse's halter, to make a Yajus and to make successful the<br />

sacrifice. 'Swiftly run hither, O steed', (with these words) he halters the horse; verily he proclaims its<br />

greatness in this form. 'Yoke ye the ass', (with these words) (he halters) the ass; verily he establishes the<br />

ass on the non-existent; therefore the ass is less real than the horse. 'In each need more strong', he says<br />

[1]; verily in each need he yokes him; 'in each contest we invoke', he says; the contest is food; verily he<br />

wins food. 'As friends, Indra to aid us', he says; verily he wins power. Agni went away from the gods,<br />

him Prajapati found; the horse is connected with Prajapati, with the horse he collects (it), for the finding<br />

Ano Bhadraha Kritavayo Yantu Vishwataha (Let noble thoughts come from every side) – Rg Veda 727

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