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F<strong>in</strong>tech <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> - A global growth story<br />
18<br />
Stage 2: Market driver prioritization stage<br />
On the basis of quantitative analysis <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g more than 30 variables and complimentary qualitative studies, impact<br />
levels of key attributes were market drivers were found for each mature f<strong>in</strong>tech market, as detailed <strong>in</strong> this stage below.<br />
The United States<br />
The U.S. is the gravitation centre of entrepreneurs as<br />
well as hi-tech talent, which has attracted the<br />
highest f<strong>in</strong>tech <strong>in</strong>vestment and built the largest<br />
network of start-up firms 01,02,03 .<br />
Entrepreneurial & Innovative m<strong>in</strong>dset<br />
Government <strong>in</strong>centives<br />
Technology read<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
Regulatory support<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>ess environment<br />
Source: Internal KPMG Analysis, 2016<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
The U.S. dom<strong>in</strong>ates f<strong>in</strong>tech <strong>in</strong>dustry with major hubs such as<br />
Silicon Valley and New York. It has access to the highest<br />
f<strong>in</strong>tech <strong>in</strong>vestment from the government, corporate, large<br />
banks and venture capitalists along with significant support<br />
from universities and research <strong>in</strong>stitutes to set up <strong>in</strong>novation<br />
labs, develop f<strong>in</strong>tech courses and launch accelerator<br />
programmes to build <strong>in</strong>novative and creative products, services<br />
and companies.<br />
The U.S. has more than 25 unicorn f<strong>in</strong>tech start-ups with value<br />
worth USD 1 billion 04, 05 . The Silicon Valley has more than 15,000<br />
start-up firms, about two million hi-tech workers and the most<br />
experienced start-up employees.<br />
The United K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />
The U.K. has established itself as one of the most<br />
attractive locations <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>tech with high digital<br />
connectivity, an <strong>in</strong>digenous f<strong>in</strong>ancial services<br />
workforce and solid fund<strong>in</strong>g landscape 06 .<br />
Entrepreneurial & Innovative m<strong>in</strong>dset<br />
Government <strong>in</strong>centives<br />
Technology read<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
Nascent Emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Mature<br />
Apart from gett<strong>in</strong>g more consolidated as a global f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
hub post the f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis of 2008, the U.K. has also<br />
emerged as a strong f<strong>in</strong>tech ecosystem, with USD 1.078<br />
billion of <strong>in</strong>vestment activity <strong>in</strong> 2015. This development<br />
was imm<strong>in</strong>ent due to the upsurge of bank<strong>in</strong>g technology<br />
<strong>in</strong> a stra<strong>in</strong>ed traditional f<strong>in</strong>ancial sector and its<br />
experienced managerial and f<strong>in</strong>ancial workforce<br />
(approximately 60,000 f<strong>in</strong>tech employees), and a mature<br />
and visionary policy regime. The demand side has been<br />
addressed by an abundant <strong>in</strong>vestor and an affluent<br />
customer base with regulatory protection by the<br />
government 07 .<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Hong Kong is shap<strong>in</strong>g up as a strong f<strong>in</strong>tech hub <strong>in</strong><br />
Asia, backed by robust <strong>in</strong>vestment support from the<br />
government and venture capitalists to nurture<br />
entrepreneurship 08, 09 .<br />
Entrepreneurial & Innovative m<strong>in</strong>dset<br />
Government <strong>in</strong>centives<br />
Technology read<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
Regulatory support<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>ess environment<br />
Source: Internal KPMG Analysis, 2016<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Nascent Emerg<strong>in</strong>g Mature<br />
Hong Kong has emerged as a major f<strong>in</strong>ancial centre,<br />
employ<strong>in</strong>g a population base <strong>in</strong> excess of 235,000 09 . Its<br />
affluent and well educated population, entrepreneurial<br />
history and the proximity to funds provide start-ups a<br />
promis<strong>in</strong>g platform to establish their roots and grow their<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>esses. The country ranks among top five nations on<br />
entrepreneurship and global f<strong>in</strong>ancial centre <strong>in</strong>dex.<br />
The government of Hong Kong has <strong>in</strong>troduced several<br />
<strong>in</strong>itiatives, <strong>in</strong>centives and <strong>in</strong>cubator programs like InvestHK,<br />
Startmeup.HK, Cyberport and many more 10 that will further<br />
bolster growth of this key f<strong>in</strong>tech ecosystem of Asia.<br />
Regulatory support<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>ess environment<br />
Source: Internal KPMG Analysis, 2016<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Nascent Emerg<strong>in</strong>g Mature<br />
01 The Global Startup ecosystem Rank<strong>in</strong>g 2015, Compass, August 2015; 10. Built <strong>in</strong> NYC,<br />
http://www.built<strong>in</strong>nyc.com/2015/10/12/nyc-tax-<strong>in</strong>centives accessed on 22 May 2016.<br />
02 Frontier F<strong>in</strong>ance, http://www.F<strong>in</strong>tech.f<strong>in</strong>ance/news/the-state-of-F<strong>in</strong>tech-<strong>in</strong>dustry-as-we-knowit-<strong>in</strong>fographic/<br />
accessed on 14 may2016.<br />
03 The Pulse of F<strong>in</strong>tech, KPMG, March 2016.<br />
04 The 25 f<strong>in</strong>tech 'unicorns' worth over USD1 billion ranked by value, Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Insider website,<br />
http://www.bus<strong>in</strong>ess<strong>in</strong>sider.<strong>in</strong>/The-25-f<strong>in</strong>tech-unicorns-worth-over-1-billion-ranked-byvalue/articleshow/48577057.cms,<br />
accessed on 30 May 2016<br />
05 The Global Start-up ecosystem rank<strong>in</strong>g 2015, Compass, August 2015.<br />
06 UK’s world-lead<strong>in</strong>g F<strong>in</strong>tech <strong>in</strong>dustry to be given new government boost, Government UK, 11<br />
April 2016, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uks-world-lead<strong>in</strong>g-F<strong>in</strong>tech-<strong>in</strong>dustry-to-begiven-new-government-boost<br />
accessed on 25 May 2016.<br />
07 UK takes Silicon Valley's crown as world's F<strong>in</strong>tech capital, ICAS, https://www.icas.com/catoday-news/uk-is-worlds-f<strong>in</strong>ancial-technology-f<strong>in</strong>tech-capital<br />
accessed on 30 May 2016.<br />
08 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics, April 2016.<br />
09 The global start-uo ecosystem rank 2015, Compass, August 2015.<br />
10 Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g Hong Kong as a Lead<strong>in</strong>g Global International F<strong>in</strong>ancial Centre,<br />
http://www.fsdc.org.hk/sites/default/files/(REV) per cent20Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g per cent20Hong per<br />
cent20Kong per cent20As per cent20Lead<strong>in</strong>g(English).pdf, accessed on 30 May 2016.<br />
© 2016 KPMG, an <strong>India</strong>n Registered Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of <strong>in</strong>dependent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.