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medium is published by an obscure non-profit organization in Linz and the main person behind it<br />

is Stefan Magnet, who used <strong>to</strong> be involved in PR work for the Upper Austrian branch of FPÖ.<br />

These projects seem <strong>to</strong> have some success among the quite wide anti-American oriented audience<br />

in Austria and Germany, as well as bloggers and Internet activists who believe the Russian<br />

explanation of the events in Ukraine. It was this group of people that commented on many articles<br />

about the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on the pages of mainstream Austrian media.<br />

“Contra Magazin” has been featured at least nine times in the major and state owned Russian news<br />

agency RIA Novosti, 80 while “Info Direkt” even made it <strong>to</strong> Russian state TV. 81 The first major<br />

reference <strong>to</strong> “Info-DIREKT,” a controlled media itself, looks like a classical spin operation, or active<br />

measure by the Kremlin. All these media outlets analogously have their agenda coordinated by the<br />

Kremlin and the so-called “bumazhka,” 82 sent from the administration of the Russian president <strong>to</strong><br />

the edi<strong>to</strong>rs of leading TV stations. Uwe Sailer, a leading observer of the extreme right in Linz, the<br />

home<strong>to</strong>wn of “Info-Direkt,” speculates about possible Russian funding for “Info-Direkt.” Overall,<br />

however, “reactionary values” so far played a very marginal role for “Info-Direkt.”<br />

Institutions<br />

The Austria-Russian Friendship Organization<br />

The “Österreichisch-Russische Freundschaftsgesellschaft” (ORFG) (Austro-Russian friendship<br />

society), which went through a visible evolution, especially since last year, is the most prominent<br />

Austro-Russian organization in Austria. A new non-profit organization (Verein) was founded in<br />

May 2000, initially with Raiffeisen International-CEO Herbert Stepic as its president, at least<br />

according <strong>to</strong> media reports, 83 who was followed in June 2003 by Ernst Strasser, who served as the<br />

Minister of Interior Affairs between 2000 and 2004, and, after a political break, became a member<br />

of the <strong>Europe</strong>an Parliament. Under the leadership of the conservative politician Strasser, ORFG<br />

kept a low profile and was mainly considered as a business club, used specifically by Austrian<br />

companies <strong>to</strong> promote their commercial interests in Russia. After British journalists revealed that<br />

Strasser had been involved corruption in March 2011, the MEP stepped down from all his<br />

functions, including his ORFG presidency, and was finally sentenced in 2014 <strong>to</strong> three years in<br />

prison.<br />

Under Strasser's successor, Ludwig Scharinger, a former CEO of the Raiffeisenbank's Upper<br />

Austrian branch, the situation changed. Starting with the conflict between Ukraine and Russia,<br />

followed by <strong>Europe</strong>an Union mandated sanctions against the latter, the organization s<strong>to</strong>pped<br />

doing non-public business lobbying. ORFG got much more visible during 2014 and 2015, as one<br />

the most vocal organizations in Austria <strong>to</strong> defend Russia and <strong>to</strong> call for an end of Western sanctions<br />

against the country. Ludwig Scharinger and other members of his organization argued that these<br />

measures are harming for Austrian companies. Scharinger himself, quite unexpectedly, used harsh<br />

anti-American rhe<strong>to</strong>ric in public appearances. His successor Richard Schenz, a former CEO of<br />

Austrian gas and oil company OMV and vice-president of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber,<br />

at the beginning of his presidency maintained a lower profile.<br />

80 According <strong>to</strong> a source inside “RIA Novosti” these special articles are not written by the core staff of this Russian<br />

news agency itself or by correspondents in Austria or Germany, but by former collabora<strong>to</strong>rs of “Russia Today” who are<br />

now responsible for the homepage of “RIA Novosti”. Of course, the outside audience does not see this internal<br />

difference.<br />

81 “Info-DIREKT im russischen TV“, Info-DIREKT Nr. 5 (Ok<strong>to</strong>bre 2015), p. 27<br />

82 Literally “small paper”: Written recommendations from the administration of the Russian president that are sent at<br />

least on a weekly basis <strong>to</strong> the main TV stations I Russian. They propose would kind of <strong>to</strong>pics should be mentioned in<br />

the news and also in what way they should be mentioned.<br />

83 “Strasser neuer Präsident der Österreichisch-Russischen Gesellschaft”, Austria Press Agency, 17.6.2003<br />

25

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