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met several Duma politicians there and gave a presentation about “Russia and <strong>Europe</strong>” in which<br />

he criticized the <strong>Europe</strong>an Union for giving up traditional values. 147<br />

Although Western far-right parties generally refuse cooperation with Jobbik due <strong>to</strong> the party’s<br />

racist stance, Jobbik nevertheless has good relations with some Western far-right movements<br />

and persons. For example, Nick Griffin, the former leader of the British National Party (BNP) was<br />

a guest-speaker at the third far-right “Population Conference” organized by Jobbik affiliates,<br />

where he spoke about the need for “white, Christian children” in the face of African and Middle-<br />

Eastern immigration; this later was interpreted as an anti-Roma stance in the Hungarian<br />

context. 148<br />

Despite being on good terms with the Russian ideologist, Vona refused Dugin’s more imperialistic<br />

idea about the demise of nation states and the creation of a new union of <strong>Central</strong> Eastern <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

states. 149,150 The party propagates mainly the geopolitical aspect of Eurasianism. The party’s<br />

ideological and philosophical periodical aimed at the far-right intelligentsia, the Hungarian<br />

Hyperion (Magyar Hüperión), dedicated a special issue for the Eurasianist ideology with Vona<br />

himself writing a piece.<br />

Jobbik aims <strong>to</strong> sanction the foreign funded NGOs similarly <strong>to</strong> Russia, and the party submitted a<br />

parliamentary proposal in 2013 <strong>to</strong> “moni<strong>to</strong>r the foreign influences under the disguise of nongovernmental<br />

organizations.” 151 The party’s 2014 election program also threatened international<br />

human rights NGOs’ “spurious activity” <strong>to</strong> be labeled as the work of “foreign agents,” modeled after<br />

Russia. 152 Then, the party proposed a ban on “homosexual propaganda” as well, but Jobbik never<br />

declared that their parallel proposal is connected <strong>to</strong> the Russian law. 153<br />

The traditionalist, partly pro-Russian political agenda might help Jobbik <strong>to</strong> break out from its<br />

international political isolation, for which the most obvious example was the formation of the farright<br />

Movement for a <strong>Europe</strong> of Nations and Freedom caucus in the <strong>Europe</strong>an Parliament<br />

spearheaded by Front National excluding Jobbik, NPD or Greek Golden Dawn on grounds of racism<br />

and neo-Nazi ideology.<br />

Persons<br />

One key pro-Russian person should be mentioned: Béla Kovács, MEP of Jobbik, who is currently<br />

under criminal investigation for spying on the EU on behalf of Russia. 154 However, he is primarily<br />

a political and economic lobbyist and a geopolitically oriented politician with no known record of<br />

any cultural activities.<br />

147 See: https://jobbik.hu/hireink/vona-gabor-lomonoszov-egyetemen-tar<strong>to</strong>tt-eloadast<br />

148 See: http://nol.hu/belfold/jobbik-nepesedesi-konferencia-1604965<br />

149 See: https://jobbik.hu/hireink/korrekt-es-konstruktiv-politikai-legkort The chairman does support a<br />

geopolitically favorable situation for Hungary<br />

150 “Eurasianism means for me that Hungary can be sort of an intermediary between <strong>Europe</strong> and Asia. (…) The<br />

advantages of Eurasianism lies by leaving the independence of regions un<strong>to</strong>uched while building on a continental<br />

cooperation as opposed <strong>to</strong> the <strong>Europe</strong>an Union’s oppression”; source: https://jobbik.hu/hireink/vona-gabor-azorosz-magyar-viszonyrol<br />

151 One such example presented by the party was the Center for American Progress Foundation close <strong>to</strong> Charles Gati,<br />

who provided funding <strong>to</strong> the former leftist PM Gordon Bajnai’s Homeland and Progress Association.<br />

http://oroszhirek.hu/index.php/video/world/3083-orosz-mintara-ugynok-szervezetkent-tartana-nyilvan-akulfoldrol-tamoga<strong>to</strong>tt-civil-szervezeteket-a-jobbik<br />

152 See: https://jobbik.hu/sites/default/files/cikkcsa<strong>to</strong>lmany/kimondjukmegoldjuk2014_netre.pdf<br />

153 See: The homophobia displayed by Jobbik usually concerns the ban of the LGBT pride parade in Budapest.<br />

http://index.hu/belfold/2012/04/11/oroszorszagbol_szerez_otleteket_a_jobbik/<br />

154 See: http://www.euractiv.com/sections/europes-east/parliament-lifts-hungarian-meps-immunity-over-russiaspy-probe-318523<br />

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