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isk on a road network. Many of these drivers have often<br />

never been involved in a collision (a noted subjective but<br />

common driver safety performance indicator) thus they<br />

create a logical parallel that their degree of skill and mental<br />

fortitude is what keeps them collision free; hence the lack<br />

of these attributes in other drivers is what causes serious<br />

and fatal accidents…not speed per se.<br />

According to a WHO 2008 report on road traffic deaths and<br />

injury, speeding, also termed excessive speed, driving<br />

above the roadway speed limit or inappropriate speed<br />

(driving too fast for the prevailing conditions) – is identified<br />

as a major contributory factor in both the number and<br />

severity of traffic crashes. The higher a vehicle speed, the<br />

greater the amount of kinetic (moving) energy that must be<br />

absorbed by the impact in a crash therefore becoming a<br />

factor in both crash causality and casualty outcome (i.e.<br />

level of injury severity). Managing vehicles speed in the<br />

roadway network is a critical part of managing collision risk.<br />

The Safe System Approach to road safety has been adopted by<br />

the countries noted for the best road safety performance such as<br />

Australia, Sweden, New Zealand, Germany and the United<br />

Kingdom. The methodology identifies 4 pillars for ensuring a<br />

multi-faceted and holistic approach to managing road risk<br />

namely: 1) Safer Roadway Speeds; 2) Safer Road Users; 3) Safer<br />

Road Designs and; 4) Safer Vehicles. Supporting these pillars is<br />

the element of a robust emergency response system for crash<br />

victims’ access to medical care, thus the capacity and capabilities<br />

of collision response agencies such as the Trinidad and Tobago<br />

Fire Services, Emergency Medical Service and Trinidad and<br />

Tobago Police Service have key roles in road casualty reduction<br />

efforts.<br />

Speeding and the Law<br />

Section 62 (1) of the Motor Vehicles and Road Traffic Act<br />

Chapter 48:50 makes it unlawful for a driver to drive a motor<br />

vehicle at a speed greater than that stated in Schedule 2 of the<br />

Road Traffic Act, which lists the speed limits for outside and<br />

15

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