Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
isk on a road network. Many of these drivers have often<br />
never been involved in a collision (a noted subjective but<br />
common driver safety performance indicator) thus they<br />
create a logical parallel that their degree of skill and mental<br />
fortitude is what keeps them collision free; hence the lack<br />
of these attributes in other drivers is what causes serious<br />
and fatal accidents…not speed per se.<br />
According to a WHO 2008 report on road traffic deaths and<br />
injury, speeding, also termed excessive speed, driving<br />
above the roadway speed limit or inappropriate speed<br />
(driving too fast for the prevailing conditions) – is identified<br />
as a major contributory factor in both the number and<br />
severity of traffic crashes. The higher a vehicle speed, the<br />
greater the amount of kinetic (moving) energy that must be<br />
absorbed by the impact in a crash therefore becoming a<br />
factor in both crash causality and casualty outcome (i.e.<br />
level of injury severity). Managing vehicles speed in the<br />
roadway network is a critical part of managing collision risk.<br />
The Safe System Approach to road safety has been adopted by<br />
the countries noted for the best road safety performance such as<br />
Australia, Sweden, New Zealand, Germany and the United<br />
Kingdom. The methodology identifies 4 pillars for ensuring a<br />
multi-faceted and holistic approach to managing road risk<br />
namely: 1) Safer Roadway Speeds; 2) Safer Road Users; 3) Safer<br />
Road Designs and; 4) Safer Vehicles. Supporting these pillars is<br />
the element of a robust emergency response system for crash<br />
victims’ access to medical care, thus the capacity and capabilities<br />
of collision response agencies such as the Trinidad and Tobago<br />
Fire Services, Emergency Medical Service and Trinidad and<br />
Tobago Police Service have key roles in road casualty reduction<br />
efforts.<br />
Speeding and the Law<br />
Section 62 (1) of the Motor Vehicles and Road Traffic Act<br />
Chapter 48:50 makes it unlawful for a driver to drive a motor<br />
vehicle at a speed greater than that stated in Schedule 2 of the<br />
Road Traffic Act, which lists the speed limits for outside and<br />
15