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Stephen Williams MBA, M.St, LLB, LEC, MCMI<br />
Commissioner of Police (Ag.)<br />
Trinidad and Tobago Police Service (<strong>TTPS</strong>) changed its patrolling<br />
strategy and is now enjoying phenomenal success.<br />
In 2009, <strong>TTPS</strong> recorded 22,162 serious crimes which is the<br />
highest annual total in the country’s history. However, by 2015<br />
the annual total serious crimes dropped to 11,135 which is the<br />
lowest annual figure for 33 years.<br />
How was this success achieved?<br />
The <strong>TTPS</strong> made a radical change in 2013 by the introduction of a<br />
Hot Spot Policing Strategy targeting crime hot spots in the 40<br />
police station districts with the highest levels of serious crimes.<br />
This strategy included the following key features:<br />
• Identifying all high concentrations of serious crimes<br />
in small geographic spaces in station districts<br />
(Hot Spots)<br />
• Geofencing those identified hot spots<br />
• GPS tracking of all mobile patrols<br />
• Mandating mobile patrols to focus on hot spots<br />
• Increasing patrols at nighttime (8p.m. – 4 a.m.)<br />
when crime is most prevalent<br />
• Increasing ‘stop and search’ of vehicles and persons<br />
in hot spots for firearms<br />
• Focusing on the arrest and prosecution of prolific<br />
offenders<br />
The introduction of Hot Spots Policing to the <strong>TTPS</strong> in 2013<br />
resulted in the largest reduction of serious crimes in any one<br />
year in the country’s history. Serious crimes dropped from<br />
17,840 in 2012 to 13,146 in 2013 (26.3%). The reduction in<br />
serious crimes has continued in 2014 and 2015 with annual<br />
totals of 12,057 and 11,135 respectively.<br />
The progress of the <strong>TTPS</strong> has been specially recognized by<br />
Sherman (2015) where he states “several police agencies, in<br />
early 2015, are poised on the brink of a wide ranging effort to<br />
use best evidence for changing the way police resources are<br />
used. In the lead is Trinidad and Tobago, which completely<br />
reshaped its patrol strategy (as measured by global positioning<br />
systems tracking – GPS)”.<br />
The <strong>TTPS</strong> has adopted an evidence-based policing approach to<br />
the business of policing. The organization is using research to<br />
guide its policing improvements.<br />
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