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TTPS QUARTERLY No.1 (1)

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Stephen Williams MBA, M.St, LLB, LEC, MCMI<br />

Commissioner of Police (Ag.)<br />

Trinidad and Tobago Police Service (<strong>TTPS</strong>) changed its patrolling<br />

strategy and is now enjoying phenomenal success.<br />

In 2009, <strong>TTPS</strong> recorded 22,162 serious crimes which is the<br />

highest annual total in the country’s history. However, by 2015<br />

the annual total serious crimes dropped to 11,135 which is the<br />

lowest annual figure for 33 years.<br />

How was this success achieved?<br />

The <strong>TTPS</strong> made a radical change in 2013 by the introduction of a<br />

Hot Spot Policing Strategy targeting crime hot spots in the 40<br />

police station districts with the highest levels of serious crimes.<br />

This strategy included the following key features:<br />

• Identifying all high concentrations of serious crimes<br />

in small geographic spaces in station districts<br />

(Hot Spots)<br />

• Geofencing those identified hot spots<br />

• GPS tracking of all mobile patrols<br />

• Mandating mobile patrols to focus on hot spots<br />

• Increasing patrols at nighttime (8p.m. – 4 a.m.)<br />

when crime is most prevalent<br />

• Increasing ‘stop and search’ of vehicles and persons<br />

in hot spots for firearms<br />

• Focusing on the arrest and prosecution of prolific<br />

offenders<br />

The introduction of Hot Spots Policing to the <strong>TTPS</strong> in 2013<br />

resulted in the largest reduction of serious crimes in any one<br />

year in the country’s history. Serious crimes dropped from<br />

17,840 in 2012 to 13,146 in 2013 (26.3%). The reduction in<br />

serious crimes has continued in 2014 and 2015 with annual<br />

totals of 12,057 and 11,135 respectively.<br />

The progress of the <strong>TTPS</strong> has been specially recognized by<br />

Sherman (2015) where he states “several police agencies, in<br />

early 2015, are poised on the brink of a wide ranging effort to<br />

use best evidence for changing the way police resources are<br />

used. In the lead is Trinidad and Tobago, which completely<br />

reshaped its patrol strategy (as measured by global positioning<br />

systems tracking – GPS)”.<br />

The <strong>TTPS</strong> has adopted an evidence-based policing approach to<br />

the business of policing. The organization is using research to<br />

guide its policing improvements.<br />

08

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