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to an objective, decision-making framework that facilitates crime<br />
and problem reduction, and prevention through both strategic<br />
management and effective enforcement strategies that target<br />
prolific and serious offenders.<br />
To be effective in the reduction of violence and organised crime in<br />
Trinidad and Tobago it became necessary for the <strong>TTPS</strong> to<br />
proficiently blend crime analysis and criminal intelligence which<br />
can provide answers to why it is happening. These two<br />
components, used in combination, are essential to a more<br />
complete understanding of criminality that is necessary to<br />
formulate effective crime control. The integrated analysis model<br />
will allow the <strong>TTPS</strong> executive and commanders to see the big<br />
picture of criminality and from this knowledge access a wider<br />
range of enforcement options.<br />
However, the hindrances to the development of this model are<br />
not significant and will require a better understanding by <strong>TTPS</strong><br />
commanders of the business model that is modern<br />
intelligence-led policing. For example, problems identified in the<br />
<strong>TTPS</strong> include: issues of civilianization, case-specific thinking<br />
instead of concentrating on the big picture and terminology<br />
between crime analysts and criminal; intelligence officers,<br />
isolationist, and lack of training and education. Most importantly,<br />
there is resistance due to police culture and a lack of<br />
leadership from some police executives. Perhaps the<br />
most pressing issue – one that is crucial for the success of<br />
intelligence-led and evidence based policing, is proper<br />
training of commanders and police executive.<br />
Many police leaders received their training and initiation into<br />
policing in a different time when investigators were the only<br />
people who used covert information and experience was the<br />
key to promotion into leadership positions. Information<br />
resources beyond the odd map with some pins were<br />
generally unheard of, and experience and gut feeling were<br />
the compass that guided most senior officers. Reactive,<br />
case-by-case investigation is now known to be ineffective in<br />
stemming the flow of crime, and covert and information<br />
resources have to be used more strategically.<br />
Intelligence-led and evidence based policing requires a<br />
greater integration of covert information, criminal<br />
intelligence, and crime analysis to better manage risk and to<br />
support proactive and predictive policing that targets<br />
enforcement and promotes crime prevention. Integrated<br />
analysis requires police leaders to learn and embrace a new<br />
way of thinking about knowledge and risk, and it also<br />
demands a new organizational approach for the <strong>TTPS</strong>.<br />
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