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North Shore Golf Fall 2016

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FIRST AMONG EQUALS >>><br />

denial of access to the 19th hole grill<br />

room and card room, to limits on access<br />

of women to the golf course to unequal<br />

application of club rules, the appellate<br />

court upheld the findings of the<br />

lower court.<br />

The lower court’s injunctive relief<br />

orders barring the club from future<br />

discrimination were also upheld.<br />

The club was ordered to disclose its<br />

membership policies to the entire<br />

membership; to create and maintain<br />

a membership handbook; to establish<br />

written rules governing access to the<br />

golf course; and to have its Board of<br />

Governors, committee chairs and all<br />

management employees undergo<br />

mandatory training on gender<br />

discrimination.<br />

Despite failing on appeal, Haverhill<br />

continued to fight and applied to the<br />

Supreme Judicial Court for further<br />

review. That request was denied in<br />

November 2003, bringing an end to<br />

the eight-and-a-half-year journey.<br />

“It was never about the money. In fact,<br />

we never really talked about the money.<br />

It was about being denied the joy that<br />

the game of golf had given us, but was<br />

taken away,” Borne said. “I felt that<br />

golf is a game of honor, but these men<br />

were defaming the game for all of us.<br />

We all stood together to right this<br />

wrong and I consider this to be the<br />

finest thing I have ever done. I take<br />

a lot of pride in standing up for my<br />

fellow women. Couples divorced over<br />

this suit, people were slandered, Karen<br />

was suspended, it was all so wrong, but<br />

ultimately we were found to be right.”<br />

Since the decision, the plaintiffs have<br />

gone their separate ways.<br />

Borne resides in Yarmouth<br />

Port. Brochetti moved to Arizona.<br />

Richardson, a former physical<br />

education teacher and golf coach at<br />

Georgetown High School, still competes<br />

on the amateur circuit. Kimball splits<br />

time between homes in <strong>North</strong> Conway,<br />

N.H., and Naples, Fla. Dean also spends<br />

her winters in Naples. Johnson lives<br />

on Cape Cod. Torrisi is the only plaintiff<br />

who still is a Haverhill CC member.<br />

Richardson said Cordner passed away.<br />

Richardson has returned to Haverhill<br />

CC several times as a guest.<br />

“Some people were cordial, some didn’t<br />

talk to me at all,” she said. “There were<br />

many women who were controlled by<br />

their husbands and thought that what<br />

we were doing was awful, but, while it<br />

was by no means easy, we stuck to<br />

our guns and prevailed.”<br />

Richardson said her husband, Chet,<br />

was often asked why he could not<br />

control his wife. “His response was, I<br />

had a mind of my own and the right to<br />

do what I felt was right,” Richardson<br />

said. Chet Richardson was not alone;<br />

many spouses were ostracized by fellow<br />

members and some lost business<br />

because of their wives’ involvement<br />

in the lawsuit.<br />

As the civil action played out, many<br />

similar gender discrimination claims<br />

were being raised by women in the<br />

United States and abroad. Kazarosian’s<br />

phone rang off the hook.<br />

“I got calls from clubs every week<br />

from lawyers and club officials who<br />

were in the process of reviewing their<br />

bylaws,” she said. “It was so frustrating<br />

that things were changing at all these<br />

other clubs except Haverhill.”<br />

Kazarosian, who is the immediate<br />

past president of the Massachusetts<br />

Bar Association, also got a call from<br />

the National Organization for Women<br />

about a little club in Georgia.<br />

“They wanted me to lead a lawsuit<br />

against Augusta (National), which had<br />

no female members,” she said.<br />

“I declined because Georgia was one<br />

of only five states that did not include<br />

gender discrimination in its public<br />

accommodation statutes, so their golf<br />

and country clubs could pretty much<br />

do whatever they wanted.”<br />

The women’s story was featured on<br />

HBO’s Real Sports and was referred<br />

to by The New York Times in 1999<br />

as a “landmark case.”<br />

For Richardson, the jury verdict<br />

and appellate court affirmation was<br />

especially meaningful.<br />

“Obviously, the jury felt that what<br />

had happened to me was unjust as<br />

I received the most damages,” she<br />

said. “I testified for two full days,<br />

but knowing that the jury believed me<br />

meant something more than the money.<br />

“All of a sudden, I’m in<br />

front of the board wondering<br />

what this was all about,<br />

only to be told I was<br />

suspended because I didn’t<br />

do what I was told.”<br />

~ Karen Richardson<br />

I also got support from women at<br />

other clubs who sent me thank-yous<br />

for doing what we did. We would wait<br />

to play and then some kid would come<br />

up and get to tee it up before we could.<br />

We felt this was the 21st century and<br />

you just can’t do that crap to women<br />

just because they are women. We never<br />

once thought about quitting and we<br />

never once thought we would lose.”<br />

Torrisi says everything these days<br />

at Haverhill is “fine and dandy.”<br />

“Everything is as it should be, it’s<br />

peaceful and we have all the things<br />

the girls were looking for all those<br />

years ago,” she said. “I am very<br />

happy. ... We have a lot of new<br />

young blood at the club, on the<br />

board, and Haverhill is a fun place<br />

to be. I don’t want to lose ownership<br />

of the role we played getting to this<br />

point, but all that is behind us and<br />

things are wonderful.”<br />

Haverhill Country Club did not<br />

respond to requests for comment. l<br />

10 >>> FALL <strong>2016</strong>

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