Bangladesh 2014

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National AIDS/STD Program (NASP) et al. 2014. Assessment of Impact of Harm Reduction Interventions among People Who Inject Drugs in Dhaka City. Dhaka: NASP, Save the Children, UNAIDS/Bangladesh, and icddr,b. National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP) [Bangladesh] and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) [Bangladesh]. 2008. 2008 UNGASS Country Progress Report for Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NASP and MOHFW. National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP) [Bangladesh], Directorate General Health Services (DGHS) [Bangladesh], and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) [Bangladesh]. 2012. National HIV Serological Surveillance, 2011, Bangladesh: 9th round Technical Report. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NASP, DGHS, and MOHFW. National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro. 2001. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 1999-2000. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Calverton, Maryland: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro. National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro. 2005. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2004. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Calverton, Maryland: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro. National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. 2009. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Calverton, Maryland, USA: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh and Calverton, Maryland, USA: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), MEASURE Evaluation, and International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh ICDDR,B. 2011. Bangladesh Maternal Mortality and Health Care Survey 2010: Preliminary Results. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, MEASURE Evaluation, and ICDDR,B. National Institute of Population Research and Training, 2015. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2014: Key Indicators. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. Naved, R. T. and Amin, S. (ed.). 2013. From Evidence to Policy: Addressing Gender Based Violence against Women and Girls in Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: ICDDR, B. Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), and World Health Organization (WHO). 2003. Guiding Principles for Complementary Feeding of the Breastfed Child. Washington, D.C., and Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. Program Management and Monitoring Unit (PMMU). 2014. Health, Population, and Nutrition Sector Development Program Mid-term Program Implementation Report, July 2011-June 2014. Dhaka, Bangladesh: PMMU, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Program Management and Monitoring Unit (PMMU). 2015. Health, Population and Nutrition Sector Development Program (HPNSDP) 2011-2016: Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy and Action Plan. Dhaka, Bangladesh: PMMU, Planning Wing, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Rahman, A., and S. Chowdhury. 2007. “Determinants of Chronic Malnutrition among Preschool Children in Bangladesh.” J Biosoc Sci 39(2):161-173 210 • References
Retherford, R. D., M. K. Choe, S. Thapa, and B. B. Gubhaju. 1989. “To What Extent Does Breastfeeding Explain Birth-Interval Effects of Early Childhood Mortality? Demography 26:439-40. Rutstein, S. 1999. Wealth versus Expenditure: Comparison between the DHS Wealth Index and Household Expenditures in Four Departments of Guatemala. Calverton, Maryland: ORC Macro. Rutstein, S. O. 1984. Infant and child mortality: levels, trends and demographic differentials. Revised edition. (WFS Comparative Studies No. 43; Cross National Summaries). International Statistical Institute: Voorburg, Netherlands. http://www.popline.org/node/414876#sthash.SakAc5Bu.dpuf Rutstein, S., K. Johnson, and D. Gwatkin. 2000. Poverty, Health Inequality, and Its Health and Demographic Effects. Presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America, Los Angeles, California. Sultana, Shahin, Subrata K. Bhadra, and Mohammed Ahsanul Alam. 2014. Utilization of Essential Service Delivery (UESD) Survey 2013. Dhaka: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT). Tielsch J. M., Rahmathullah L., Katz J., et al. Maternal night blindnessduring pregnancy is associated with low birthweight, morbidity, and poor growth in South India. J Nutr 2008; 138: 787–92. UNAIDS. 2014. http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/bangladesh United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and World Health Organization (WHO). Low Birthweight: Country, Regional and Global Estimates. New York, NY: UNICEF. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 2012. Maternal and newborn health. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/health/index_maternalhealth.html United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 2013. Human Development Report 2013. New York, NY: UNDP. United Nations Development Program (UNDP). 2015. Human Development Report 2015. New York, NY: UNDP. United Nations Population Fund, 2014. Programme of Action adopted at the International Conference on Population and Development Cairo, 5-13 September 1994 (20 th Anniversary Edition). New York, NY: United Nations Population Fund. United Nations Population Information Network, 1995. Guidelines on Women’s Empowerment. New York, NY: POPIN. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2015. World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.241. Van Lieshout R. J., V. H. Taylor, and M. H. Boyle. Pre-pregnancy andpregnancy obesity and neurodevelopmental outcomes in off spring: a systematic review. Obes Rev 2011; 12: e548–59. Victora, Cesar G. et al. 2008. “Maternal and Child Undernutrition: Consequences for Adult Health and Human Capital.” The Lancet 371(9609): 340–57. World Bank. 2015. Income Classification of World Economies. http://data.worldbank.org/about/countryand-lending-groups#South_Asia World Economic Forum. 2014. The Global Gender Gap Report 2014. Geneva: Switzerland. References • 211
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Bangladesh Demographic and Health S
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Cover motif: Nakshi Katha tapestry
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4.3 Age at First Marriage .........
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12 HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTI
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Table 4.4 Median age at first marri
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Table 9.5 Place of delivery .......
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14 COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS ......
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PREFACE Director General National I
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ABBREVIATIONS AIDS ANC ARI ASA ASFR
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TWFR TWG UESD UNDP UNICEF UP USAID
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xxiv • Map of Bangladesh
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1.2 POPULATION Bangladesh is the mo
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• Pursue priority institutional a
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The Woman’s Questionnaire was use
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HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS AND 2 HOUSE
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Nationally, 10 percent of household
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Table 2.4 Hand washing: location Am
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Overall, 82 percent of households u
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Table 2.8 Wealth quintiles Percent
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Table 2.10 presents changes in the
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Table 2.13 School attendance Percen
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Table 2.14.2 Educational attainment
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Table 2.15 School attendance ratios
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2.9 OWNERSHIP OF MOBILE PHONES Info
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percent of women age 15-49 have no
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Divisional differences in literacy
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Figure 3.2 Trends in exposure to ma
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Table 3.6 Occupation Percent distri
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MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTIVITY 4 Key
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4.3 AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE Marriage
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4.4 AGE AT FIRST SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
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Table 4.7 Recent sexual activity Pe
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husbands in the past 12 months comp
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The following measures of current f
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Table 5.2 Fertility by background c
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Births per woman 6.3 Figure 5.2 Tre
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Table 5.4 Children ever born and li
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The length of the birth interval is
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Table 5.7 Median duration of amenor
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Table 5.10 summarizes the median ag
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES 6 Key Finding
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Bangladesh’s National Population
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Table 6.3 Ideal number of children
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The total wanted fertility rates (T
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FERTILITY REGULATION 7 Key Findings
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There is no difference in contracep
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Table 7.3 Trends in current use of
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Figure 7.5 Trends in contraceptive
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Table 7.7 Knowledge of fertile peri
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doctors, and pharmacies), NGO-secto
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Table 7.11 Knowledge of source of s
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calendar of contraceptive use in th
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7.12 FUTURE USE OF CONTRACEPTION An
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7.14 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING
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Figure 7.10 Trends in unmet need fo
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7.16 FIELDWORKER VISITS In the 2014
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Table 7.23 Satellite clinics Percen
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INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY 8 Key Fi
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at age 0-11 months). In such cases,
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Figure 8.1 Trends in childhood mort
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Table 8.4 Early childhood mortality
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death is a delicate one, often depe
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not considered an avoidable risk. T
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developed various policies and stra
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Figure 9.1 Trend in use of antenata
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Figure 9.2 Trend in place of antena
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Table 9.4 Components of antenatal c
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Figure 9.4 Trend in facility births
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The 2014 BDHS collected information
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First-order births are more likely
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Table 9.10 Timing of first postnata
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9.3.2 Postnatal Checkup for the New
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9.4 NEWBORN CARE Newborn primary ca
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Table 9.17 Application of material
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Table 9.19 Newborn care practices:
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CHILD HEALTH 10 Key Findings • Am
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(tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussi
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10.2.3 Trends in Vaccination Covera
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Table 10.5 Diarrhea treatment Among
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Table 10.6 Diarrhea treatment with
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10.3.4 Acute Respiratory Infections
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Table 10.9 Prevalence and treatment
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NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN 11
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Height-for-age measures linear grow
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The 2014 BDHS asked mothers their p
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11.2 BREASTFEEDING AND COMPLEMENTAR
Page 185 and 186: 11.3 BREASTFEEDING STATUS BY AGE Br
Page 187 and 188: Figure 11.4 Trends in exclusive bre
Page 189 and 190: For many breastfeeding children, li
Page 191 and 192: • Breastfed infants age 6-8 month
Page 193 and 194: Figure 11.7 Percentage fed accordin
Page 195 and 196: 11.7.2 Micronutrient Supplementatio
Page 197 and 198: Overall, 13 percent of ever-married
Page 199 and 200: 11.9 MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG MOT
Page 201 and 202: HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
Page 203 and 204: Because Bangladesh is a low-prevale
Page 205 and 206: know that HIV cannot be transmitted
Page 207 and 208: Table 12.4 Knowledge of prevention
Page 209 and 210: Table 12.6 Attitudes toward negotia
Page 211: Figure 12.2 Care seeking for STIs o
Page 214 and 215: to empower women at all stages (Min
Page 216 and 217: Table 13.2 Control over women’s c
Page 218 and 219: currently married women age 15-49 b
Page 220 and 221: Figure 13.1 Number of decisions in
Page 222 and 223: The first index is the number of de
Page 224 and 225: Table 13.9 Women’s empowerment an
Page 226 and 227: Table 13.11 Early childhood mortali
Page 228 and 229: Table 14.1 presents the percent dis
Page 230 and 231: Table 14.4 Availability of health f
Page 232 and 233: Table 14.8 shows that 72 percent of
Page 234 and 235: Black, Robert E. et al. 2008. “Ma
Page 238 and 239: World Health Organization (WHO) and
Page 240 and 241: A.3 SAMPLE DESIGN The 2014 BDHS sam
Page 242 and 243: Of 18,245 women eligible for indivi
Page 245 and 246: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
Page 247 and 248: Table B.1 List of selected variable
Page 249 and 250: Table B.3 Sampling errors: Urban sa
Page 251 and 252: Table B.5 Sampling errors: Barisal
Page 253 and 254: Table B.7 Sampling errors: Dhaka sa
Page 255 and 256: Table B.9 Sampling errors: Rajshahi
Page 257: Table B.11 Sampling errors: Sylhet
Page 260 and 261: Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
Page 262 and 263: Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
Page 264 and 265: NIPORT Professionals Ms. Rownaq Jah
Page 266 and 267: Female Field Editors Ms. Laboni Yea
Page 269: QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
Page 272 and 273: INTRODUCTION AND CONSENT Hello. My
Page 274 and 275: IF AGE 15 IF AGE 5 YEARS IF AGE 5-2
Page 276 and 277: IF AGE 15 IF AGE 5 YEARS IF AGE 5-2
Page 278 and 279: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 280 and 281: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 282 and 283: WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT FOR C
Page 284 and 285: WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT FOR E
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND
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SECTION 2. REPRODUCTION NO. QUESTIO
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212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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SECTION 9. HIV/AIDS NO. QUESTIONS A
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INSTRUCTIONS: 1 2 ONLY ONE CODE SHO
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Bangladesh Demographic and Health S
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No. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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201. HEALTH FACILITY 03A. FAMILY WE
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List all of the OTHER NGO CLINICS (
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List all of the RURAL DISPENSARIES
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3: List of the Health and Family Pl
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4: List Depotholders. Please tell u
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6: List of doctors 601. Please prov
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SUMMARY INDICATORS Appendix F Bangl
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Bangladesh 2014

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