WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience
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Implementati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>for</strong> ANC guideline <str<strong>on</strong>g>recommendati<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
Need to know Need to do Need to have C<strong>on</strong>sider<br />
E.2. Midwife-led c<strong>on</strong>tinuity of<br />
<strong>care</strong> (MLCC)<br />
• What model of <strong>care</strong> is<br />
currently being used<br />
• Whether there are sufficient<br />
numbers of trained midwives<br />
• Whether resources are<br />
available or can be shifted to<br />
facilitate this model<br />
• C<strong>on</strong>sult all relevant<br />
stakeholders, including human<br />
resource departments and<br />
professi<strong>on</strong>al bodies<br />
• Assess the need <strong>for</strong> additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
training in MLCC<br />
• Ensure that that there is a wellfuncti<strong>on</strong>ing<br />
referral system in<br />
place<br />
• M<strong>on</strong>itor midwife workload and<br />
burnout<br />
• A well functi<strong>on</strong>ing midwifery<br />
programme<br />
• Strategies to scale up the quality and<br />
number of practising midwives<br />
• Ways of providing c<strong>on</strong>tinuity of <strong>care</strong><br />
through other <strong>care</strong> providers, e.g. lay<br />
health workers<br />
• Whether a caseload or team MLCC<br />
model is more appropriate<br />
E.3. Group ANC • Cultural norms and women’s<br />
preferences regarding group<br />
ANC<br />
• C<strong>on</strong>sider evaluating in<br />
research c<strong>on</strong>text<br />
• Appropriate facilities to deal with group<br />
sessi<strong>on</strong>s, including access to large, well<br />
ventilated rooms, or sheltered spaces<br />
and adequate seating, and a private<br />
area <strong>for</strong> individual examinati<strong>on</strong><br />
• Providers trained in group facilitati<strong>on</strong><br />
and communicati<strong>on</strong><br />
• Research c<strong>on</strong>text<br />
E.4. Community-based<br />
interventi<strong>on</strong>s to improve<br />
communicati<strong>on</strong> and support<br />
• Community demographics and<br />
cultural norms<br />
• Who are the key stakeholders<br />
in the community<br />
• Train facilitators in group<br />
facilitati<strong>on</strong>, c<strong>on</strong>vening public<br />
meetings, and communicati<strong>on</strong><br />
techniques<br />
• Ensure sufficient facilitators<br />
and resources to support them<br />
• Train community volunteers/<br />
lay health workers to identify<br />
pregnant women in the<br />
community and enourage their<br />
attendance<br />
• Ensure that the individual<br />
woman’s preferences are<br />
respected, e.g. with regard to<br />
partner involvment<br />
• Group spaces to hold meetings<br />
• Culturally and educati<strong>on</strong>ally<br />
appropriate educati<strong>on</strong>al material, e.g.<br />
videos, flip charts, pictorial booklets<br />
and/or cards<br />
• Ongoing supervisi<strong>on</strong> and m<strong>on</strong>itoring of<br />
facilitators<br />
• Resources, e.g. additi<strong>on</strong>al staff,<br />
transport and budget <strong>for</strong> material, <strong>for</strong><br />
community mobilizati<strong>on</strong> initiatives<br />
• Appropriate <strong>for</strong>mat and language of<br />
communicati<strong>on</strong><br />
• Whether meetings should include men<br />
and women together or separately<br />
• Offering women a range of<br />
opportunities <strong>for</strong> communicati<strong>on</strong><br />
and support, so that their individual<br />
preferences and circumstances can be<br />
catered <strong>for</strong><br />
• Implementing health system<br />
strengthening interventi<strong>on</strong>s, such<br />
as staff training, and improving<br />
equipment, transport, supplies, etc.<br />
Annex 4: Implementati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
151