WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience
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<str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>recommendati<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>antenatal</strong> <strong>care</strong> <strong>for</strong> a <strong>positive</strong> <strong>pregnancy</strong> <strong>experience</strong><br />
Implementati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>for</strong> ANC guideline <str<strong>on</strong>g>recommendati<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
Need to know Need to do Need to have C<strong>on</strong>sider<br />
E.5. Task shifting comp<strong>on</strong>ents of<br />
ANC delivery<br />
• Task shifting allows flexibility<br />
in certain c<strong>on</strong>texts, but policymakers<br />
need to work towards<br />
MLCC <strong>for</strong> all women<br />
• Give health workers involved in<br />
task shifting a clear mandate<br />
• Ensure that lay health workers<br />
are integrated into the health<br />
system and given appropriate<br />
supervisi<strong>on</strong><br />
• Ongoing supervisi<strong>on</strong> and m<strong>on</strong>itoring<br />
• Commodities management<br />
• Refer to specific <str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g> guideline <strong>on</strong><br />
task shifting i<br />
E.6. Recruitment and retenti<strong>on</strong> of<br />
staff in rural and remote areas<br />
• Refer to specific <str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g> guideline <strong>on</strong> recruitment and retenti<strong>on</strong> j • Many pregnant women prefer receiving<br />
<strong>care</strong> from women health workers<br />
• Pers<strong>on</strong>al safety can impact a woman<br />
health worker’s decisi<strong>on</strong> to apply <strong>for</strong>,<br />
and remain in, rural positi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Rotati<strong>on</strong> of health workers from urban<br />
to rural areas and vice versa<br />
• Agreeing the terms and period of rural<br />
deployment upfr<strong>on</strong>t<br />
E.7. ANC c<strong>on</strong>tact schedules • Timing and c<strong>on</strong>tent and of<br />
ANC c<strong>on</strong>tacts<br />
• How to adapt to local settings,<br />
e.g. which c<strong>on</strong>text-specific<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>recommendati<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g> apply?,<br />
what can be task shifted?<br />
• Secure nati<strong>on</strong>al support <strong>for</strong><br />
increased number of ANC<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tacts<br />
• C<strong>on</strong>duct community<br />
sensitizing activities<br />
• Involve pre-service training<br />
instituti<strong>on</strong>s and professi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
bodies<br />
• Assess c<strong>on</strong>text-specific<br />
implicati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>for</strong> resources,<br />
including staff, infrastructure,<br />
equipment, etc.<br />
• L<strong>on</strong>g-term planning and resource<br />
generati<strong>on</strong><br />
• Provider training and supervisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
newly introduced interventi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Updated “job aids” (e.g. ANC case<br />
notes) that reflect changes<br />
• Updated ANC training curricula and<br />
clinical manuals<br />
• Ongoing supervisi<strong>on</strong> and m<strong>on</strong>itoring<br />
• Reorganizing services to reduce waiting<br />
times<br />
• Other c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s can be found<br />
in Chapter 4 of the ANC guideline<br />
(Implementati<strong>on</strong> of the ANC guideline<br />
and <str<strong>on</strong>g>recommendati<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g>)<br />
i. <str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>recommendati<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g>: optimizing health worker roles to improve access to key maternal and newborn health interventi<strong>on</strong>s through task shifting. Geneva: World Health Organizati<strong>on</strong>; 2012 (www.optimizemnh.<br />
org, accessed 10 October 2016).<br />
j. Increasing access to health workers in remote and rural areas through improved retenti<strong>on</strong>: global policy <str<strong>on</strong>g>recommendati<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g>. Geneva: World Health Organizati<strong>on</strong>; 2010 (http://www.who.int/hrh/retenti<strong>on</strong>/<br />
guidelines/en/, accessed 10 October 2016).<br />
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