WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience

Recommendations

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Funding was provided for this guideline by USAID and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, supplemented by the UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/<strong>WHO</strong>/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP) core budget. The views of the funding bodies have not influenced the content of this guideline. <strong>WHO</strong> <strong>recommendations</strong> on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience vi
Acronyms and abbreviations ANC ASB BMI CERQual CI CTG DECIDE DOI EB EGWG ERG FANC FIGO GBS GDG GRADE GRC GREAT Hb HIC HIV HRP ICM IPTp IPTp-SP IQR IUGR IVR LMIC MCA MD MLCC MMN MUAC NHD NRS antenatal care asymptomatic bacteriuria body mass index Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative Research confidence interval cardiotocography Developing and Evaluating Communication strategies to support Informed Decisions and Practice based on Evidence declaration of interest evidence base excessive gestational weight gain External Review Group focused antenatal care International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics group B streptococcus Guideline Development Group Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation Guidelines Review Committee Guideline-driven, Research priorities, Evidence synthesis, Application of evidence, and Transfer of knowledge haemoglobin high-income country human immunodeficiency virus UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/<strong>WHO</strong>/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction International Confederation of Midwives intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine interquartile range intrauterine growth restriction Initiative for Vaccine Research low- and middle-income country Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health (at <strong>WHO</strong>) mean difference midwife-led continuity of care multiple micronutrient mid-upper arm circumference Department of Nutrition for Health and Development (at <strong>WHO</strong>) non-randomized study Acronyms and abbreviations vii
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B. Maternal and fetal assessment B.
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to produce results than urine dipst
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B.1.4: Gestational diabetes mellitu
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B.1.6: Substance use RECOMMENDATION
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on screening, please refer to the 2
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Women’s values A scoping review o
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B.2.2: Symphysis-fundal height (SFH
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B.2.4: Ultrasound scan RECOMMENDATI
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are willing to be screened and test
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Women’s values A scoping review o
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C.4: Preventive anthelminthic treat
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C.5: Tetanus toxoid vaccination REC
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C.6: Intermittent preventive treatm
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D. Interventions for common physiol
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Values See “Women’s values” a
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D.4: Interventions for low back and
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Acceptability Qualitative evidence
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Additional considerations • nComp
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Senegal, Sri Lanka, Yemen and Zambi
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may help to address inequalities. H
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E.6: Recruitment and retention of s
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visits (high confidence in the evid
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5. Research implications During the
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6. Dissemination, applicability and
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espectively. Any concern about the
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105. Systematic screening for activ
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WHO headquarters (
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Dr Erika Ota Nutrition, evidence sy
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WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience

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