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Green Plus Issu 14

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Resilient Cities Asia — Pacific 2016 Congress<br />

MELAKA CARBON INVENTORY<br />

Melaka is the first amongst the <strong>14</strong> States<br />

in Malaysia to prepare its <strong>Green</strong>house Gas<br />

(GHG) Emission Inventory and has become<br />

a shining example, not only in Malaysia<br />

but within the ASEAN region as well. The<br />

report gives a clear picture of the total carbon<br />

emissions and will help plan and implement<br />

appropriate mitigation programs to reduce<br />

Melaka’s GHG emissions.<br />

The GHG Inventory has been prepared<br />

in accordance with the approved principles<br />

and standards of the Global Protocol for<br />

<strong>Green</strong>plus TM MARCH 2016<br />

Community-Scale <strong>Green</strong>house Gas Emissions<br />

(GPC). This protocol provides internationally<br />

based methodologies and guidelines to<br />

assist local governments in quantifying the<br />

GHG emissions from the whole community<br />

(residential, commercial, transport, industrial<br />

and agricultural sectors) within the geographical<br />

boundaries of cities and regions. Based on the<br />

International Local Government <strong>Green</strong>house<br />

Gas Emissions Analysis Protocol (IEAP)<br />

(developed by ICLEI in 2009) and other<br />

recognised protocols, the World Resources<br />

Institute (WRI), ICLEI, and the C40 Cities<br />

Climate Leadership Group (C40) - supported<br />

by the World Bank Group, UN-Habitat and<br />

UNEP – have jointly developed the GPC.<br />

The GPC is an international protocol, being<br />

formalised for international standard reporting<br />

for sub-national governments across the world.<br />

The total carbon emission for Melaka has<br />

been calculated at 1.96 million tonnes of carbon<br />

dioxide equivalent (TCO2E) for 2013. The per<br />

capita GHG emission for Melaka is about 2.33<br />

tonnes of CO2 equivalent (TCO2E), based on<br />

our population of 842,500 as of 2013.<br />

The major contributors of carbon emission<br />

are on-road transportation (59.2%) and<br />

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