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Resilient Cities Asia — Pacific 2016 Congress<br />
MELAKA CARBON INVENTORY<br />
Melaka is the first amongst the <strong>14</strong> States<br />
in Malaysia to prepare its <strong>Green</strong>house Gas<br />
(GHG) Emission Inventory and has become<br />
a shining example, not only in Malaysia<br />
but within the ASEAN region as well. The<br />
report gives a clear picture of the total carbon<br />
emissions and will help plan and implement<br />
appropriate mitigation programs to reduce<br />
Melaka’s GHG emissions.<br />
The GHG Inventory has been prepared<br />
in accordance with the approved principles<br />
and standards of the Global Protocol for<br />
<strong>Green</strong>plus TM MARCH 2016<br />
Community-Scale <strong>Green</strong>house Gas Emissions<br />
(GPC). This protocol provides internationally<br />
based methodologies and guidelines to<br />
assist local governments in quantifying the<br />
GHG emissions from the whole community<br />
(residential, commercial, transport, industrial<br />
and agricultural sectors) within the geographical<br />
boundaries of cities and regions. Based on the<br />
International Local Government <strong>Green</strong>house<br />
Gas Emissions Analysis Protocol (IEAP)<br />
(developed by ICLEI in 2009) and other<br />
recognised protocols, the World Resources<br />
Institute (WRI), ICLEI, and the C40 Cities<br />
Climate Leadership Group (C40) - supported<br />
by the World Bank Group, UN-Habitat and<br />
UNEP – have jointly developed the GPC.<br />
The GPC is an international protocol, being<br />
formalised for international standard reporting<br />
for sub-national governments across the world.<br />
The total carbon emission for Melaka has<br />
been calculated at 1.96 million tonnes of carbon<br />
dioxide equivalent (TCO2E) for 2013. The per<br />
capita GHG emission for Melaka is about 2.33<br />
tonnes of CO2 equivalent (TCO2E), based on<br />
our population of 842,500 as of 2013.<br />
The major contributors of carbon emission<br />
are on-road transportation (59.2%) and<br />
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