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Resilient Cities Asia — Pacific 2016 Congress<br />

Melaka host<br />

IMT-GT meeting<br />

GCAP being implemented in Melaka and Songkhla, and soon in Medan and Batam<br />

THE Indonesia-Malaysia-<br />

Thailand Growth Triangle<br />

is a sub-regional economic<br />

cooperation program<br />

aimed at spurring economic<br />

development in<br />

participating provinces and States in the three<br />

countries.<br />

The IMT-GT focuses on enhancing trade and<br />

investment opportunities, tourism, strengthening<br />

infra¬structure links and institutional<br />

arrangements, amongst others, to achieve a<br />

vision of “a seamless, progressive, prosperous<br />

and peaceful subregion with improved quality<br />

of life.”<br />

The 9thIMT-GT Chief Ministers and<br />

Governors Forum (CMGF) held in early<br />

September 2012 proposed to pursue a new<br />

initiative for <strong>Green</strong> Cities in IMT-GT. The<br />

proposal was deliberated and supported by<br />

IMT-GT Ministers during the 18th IMT-GT,<br />

Ministerial Meeting held at Port Dickson on<br />

Sept 27, 2012.<br />

The IMT-GT requested the ADB to further<br />

elaborate on the proposed concept of urban<br />

sustainable urban development, which could<br />

be applied in the subregion and potentially to<br />

other Member States of ASEAN, linking with<br />

ASEAN’s larger effort in developing sustainable<br />

cities.<br />

In this regard, the ADB agreed to assist the<br />

cities of Melaka (in Malaysia), Songkhla (in<br />

Thailand), Medan and Batam (in Indonesia) to<br />

develop a comprehensive green city action plan<br />

(GCAP). The action plan takes into account<br />

existing <strong>Green</strong> City frameworks, development<br />

master plans, and planned anchor projects to<br />

identify potential actions and projects that will<br />

support these communities to become models<br />

of urban sustainability.<br />

Melaka has prepared the first GCAP as part<br />

of this initiative and will set an example that<br />

will be emulated by other cities within the<br />

subregion.<br />

The IMT-GT <strong>Green</strong> Cities Initiatives was<br />

formally endorsed by the 7th IMT-GT Summit<br />

on April 25, 2013 in Brunei, where the leaders<br />

also welcomed the designation of Melaka,<br />

Songkhla and Medan, as the first three priority<br />

cities participating in this initiative.<br />

The 9thIMT-GT Summit on April 28, 2015<br />

in Langkawi applauded the initiative on the<br />

<strong>Green</strong> Cities Action Plan (GCAP) being<br />

implemented in Melaka and Songkhla, and<br />

soon to be implemented in Medan and Batam.<br />

The leaders have emphasised the need for<br />

continued individual and collective actions to<br />

mitigate environmental impacts, including the<br />

increasing risks posed by climate change.<br />

The leaders have directed IMT-GT to scale<br />

up successful GCAP models, and work towards<br />

developing a Sustainable Urban Development<br />

Framework for IMT-GT cities. The implementation<br />

of the action plans under this subregional<br />

framework could open new investment<br />

opportunities, with the private sector to bring<br />

in financing, technical knowledge and innovation<br />

to this process.<br />

Further to the Summit directive the<br />

12thChief Ministers and Governors Forum<br />

(CMGF) in Alor Setar have endorsed the Joint<br />

proposal by CIMT, ICLEI and ADB to establish<br />

the IMT-GT <strong>Green</strong> Council to oversee<br />

the establishment and the implementation<br />

of SUD. CMGF also agreed with the suggestion<br />

by Melaka to host the 1st IMT-GT <strong>Green</strong><br />

Council Meeting on Mar 1, 2015 back to back<br />

with 2nd Resilient City Asia Pacific Congress<br />

(RCAP).

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