Exploring the Role of 'Visual Catalysts' on Influencing People's Attraction and Use of Place
Undergraduate Thesis // Keegan Lovell // Bachelor of Landscape Architecure // UNSW 2016
Undergraduate Thesis // Keegan Lovell // Bachelor of Landscape Architecure // UNSW 2016
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follow <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> social expectati<strong>on</strong>s that being in a crowded space produces. This lead to two main<br />
changes in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> experience <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> place; it became more intimate, whilst it also became a shared<br />
experience. People revelled toge<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> increased attracti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> place.<br />
2 Is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re evidence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a sustained interest in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> locati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ‘visual catalyst’ after <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
interventi<strong>on</strong> has ceased?<br />
The finding show that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is not a str<strong>on</strong>g sustained interest in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> locati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ‘visual<br />
catalyst’ after <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> interventi<strong>on</strong> has c<strong>on</strong>cluded. However, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> findings do show that it potentially<br />
can leave a ‘lingering’ effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> certain attributes which remain. Particularly, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> findings present<br />
some insightful findings about <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> variati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sistencies in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> patterns <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> behaviour<br />
observed during <strong>and</strong> after <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> festival, yet for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> most part <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> experience <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> place is changed<br />
back to what it was like prior to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> creative placemaking interventi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
The majority <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> attributes <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> attracti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> place reverted back to pre-VIVID festival<br />
patterns – such as what particular l<strong>and</strong>marks <strong>and</strong> features people were observing, how <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y<br />
moved through <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> space, <strong>and</strong> what <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y chose to engage with when in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> space. This in turn<br />
changed back <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> interest <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> place accordingly to what it was like prior to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> VIVID festival;<br />
<strong>on</strong>e which was dominated as being a thoroughfare with little interacti<strong>on</strong> or interest <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
immediate lace. This is noted as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> people that came to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> space, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> behaviours<br />
<strong>and</strong> acti<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y undertook, <strong>and</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> overall c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ed elements <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> space had reverted<br />
back to what <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y were like prior to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> VIVID temporary place-based interventi<strong>on</strong>s were being<br />
exhibited. As such, this suggests that whatever interest <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> place that occurred in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> period<br />
when VIVID was active may be mostly transient, <strong>and</strong> is difficult to allow for a sustained interest<br />
to occur bey<strong>on</strong>d <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> temporary place-based interventi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
However, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re was also a slight increase in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> people who observed, showed<br />
signs <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> affecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> spent time in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> place after <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> festival compared to before it occurred.<br />
This finding suggests that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re may be some residual enduring effects <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> interest that<br />
occur in that space which can c<strong>on</strong>jure positive affiliati<strong>on</strong>s with place.<br />
However, whe<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se are a c<strong>on</strong>sequential effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> VIVID festival is difficult to determine<br />
as it may be a result <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> transiti<strong>on</strong> from cooler m<strong>on</strong>ths to hotter <strong>on</strong>es, as well as o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r<br />
various external factors that were seen to occur in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> site such as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> prevalence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> security<br />
<strong>and</strong> barricades.<br />
Although <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> interventi<strong>on</strong>s may not have created a substantial change in interest <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
locati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ‘visual catalysts’ <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y were in, it is possible that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> VIVID festival <strong>on</strong> a broader<br />
scale could have changed <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> interest <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Sydney with l<strong>on</strong>g term c<strong>on</strong>sequences. To explore this<br />
more, a discussi<strong>on</strong> with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> existing literature is in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> following chapter.<br />
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