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All About - History - Nero - Rome's Deadliest tyrant

All About History offers a energizing and entertaining alternative to the academic style of existing titles. The key focus of All About History is to tell the wonderful, fascinating and engrossing stories that make up the world’s history.

All About History offers a energizing and entertaining alternative to the academic style of existing titles. The key focus of All About History is to tell the wonderful, fascinating and engrossing stories that make up the world’s history.

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AUSTRALIA<br />

Australia across history<br />

How a rich<br />

Indigenous past<br />

and centuries<br />

of colonial rule<br />

shaped one the<br />

world’s most<br />

diverse countries<br />

ABORIGINAL<br />

ARRIVAL<br />

The first Aboriginal<br />

peoples arrive in<br />

Australia by boat from<br />

South East Asia, during<br />

the time of the last<br />

great Ice Age. These<br />

Indigenous Australians<br />

live undiscovered until the<br />

17th century.<br />

EUROPEAN<br />

LANDING<br />

The first known<br />

landing in Australia<br />

is by Dutch explorer<br />

Willem Janszoon. He<br />

is one of many Dutch<br />

travellers to explore<br />

the continent in the<br />

17th century, and it is<br />

dubbed New Holland.<br />

C. 45-50,000 BCE<br />

1606<br />

1914<br />

WORLD WAR I<br />

Despite there being just<br />

4.9 MILLION<br />

420,000<br />

60,000 DIE<br />

volunteer<br />

to fight.<br />

people in<br />

Australia,<br />

including 8,141 men in eight months of fighting at<br />

Gallipoli on the Turkish coast.<br />

Anzac day, an annual holiday, is held on 25 April<br />

to mark the first landings at Gallipoli.<br />

1901<br />

AUSTRALIABECOMESANATION<br />

Afteryearsofcallsforaunionbetweenthesixmainland<br />

colonies, the Commonwealth of Australia comes into<br />

being under one constitution and is controlled by a new<br />

federal government.<br />

186<br />

PENAL TRANSPORTATION<br />

ENDS<br />

In the midst<br />

of strong<br />

opposition<br />

from free,<br />

middle-class<br />

settlers, penal<br />

transportation<br />

ends. More<br />

than 150,000<br />

convicts had<br />

been sent to<br />

territories across<br />

Australia.<br />

THE GREAT<br />

DEPRESSION<br />

Australia is badly hit by the<br />

worldwide economic<br />

downturn, and finds<br />

comfort in its love<br />

of sport. On 6<br />

January, 21-yearold<br />

cricketer Don<br />

Bradman hits<br />

a world record<br />

452 not out in<br />

a Sheffield Shield<br />

game in Sydney.<br />

The<br />

Japanese attacks<br />

on 19 February<br />

destroyed 30 aircraft,<br />

sunk 11 vessels and<br />

damaged 25 ships<br />

in Darwin.<br />

THE BATTLE OF DARWIN<br />

Australia again offers huge support to the<br />

<strong>All</strong>ies during World War II. The Bombing<br />

of Darwin, by 242 Japanese aircraft, is the<br />

largest attack ever mounted by a foreign<br />

power in Australia.<br />

IMMIGRATION BOOM<br />

After the war, hundreds of<br />

thousands of migrants from<br />

Europe and the Middle East arrive<br />

in Australia. Many find jobs in the<br />

booming manufacturing industry.<br />

1930<br />

1942<br />

1950S<br />

14

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