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All About - History - Nero - Rome's Deadliest tyrant

All About History offers a energizing and entertaining alternative to the academic style of existing titles. The key focus of All About History is to tell the wonderful, fascinating and engrossing stories that make up the world’s history.

All About History offers a energizing and entertaining alternative to the academic style of existing titles. The key focus of All About History is to tell the wonderful, fascinating and engrossing stories that make up the world’s history.

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AUSTRALIA<br />

How to<br />

PLAY MARN GROOK<br />

THE INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIAN GAME THAT COULD BE THE ORIGINAL AUSSIE<br />

RULES FOOTBALL VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA, UP TO 40,000 YEARS AGO<br />

Believed to have originated in what would<br />

become the state of Victoria, Marn Grook is<br />

a pastime associated with the Indigenous<br />

population of Australia. The game was first<br />

played by the Gunditjmara people who settled<br />

innorth-westernVictoriaandmeans‘Game<br />

Ball’. It has been likened to Kemari in Japan<br />

andisoneoftheinspirationsbehindAustralian<br />

Rulesfootball,whichisnowplayedbymore<br />

than 100,000 people in 80 countries worldwide.<br />

AsthehistoryofAboriginalpeoplesisstrictly<br />

verbal, written evidence is only available post-<br />

European colonisation, but it is speculated the<br />

gamehasbeenplayedforthousandsofyears.<br />

WHAT YOU’LL<br />

NEED<br />

RED AND YELLOW SASHES<br />

OCHRE<br />

Dirlk<br />

Theballwasmadeoutofeitherkangaroo<br />

orpossumskin,andwasmadestrong<br />

enough to endure all the rough and tumble.<br />

Kick not throw<br />

Rather than being thrown, the ball was<br />

kicked high in the air, giving the tallest<br />

playersadistinctadvantage.<br />

Age limit<br />

Menandwomenplayedtogetherbut<br />

children had their own version of the<br />

gameanddidn’tplaywiththeadults.<br />

Leap high<br />

Thegreatestfeatforaplayerduringthe<br />

game was achieving the highest jump.<br />

<strong>All</strong>inaname<br />

MarnGrookwasplayedby300ormore<br />

Indigenous language groups and was<br />

alsoknownas‘mingorm’,‘mangoort’,<br />

‘yoomkoort’ and ‘pultja’.<br />

MARN GROOK IN ACTION<br />

50-100<br />

PLAYERS<br />

FIRM HANDSHAKE<br />

POSSUM<br />

SKIN BALL<br />

01<br />

Divide into teams<br />

The teams are split by moiety social group so neither side<br />

can seek an advantage by selecting bigger or stronger<br />

players. This helps level the playing field, and in Marn Grook<br />

co-operation is essential for a chance of victory. In a way, the<br />

game is similar to modern netball with no movement allowed<br />

while holding the dirlk.<br />

02<br />

Ready for action<br />

Once the teams have been decided, every playing<br />

member is daubed with different coloured ochre. The<br />

greetings are then given, which consist of a handshake, a thumb<br />

grasp and a pat on the back or a hug. After a brief speech from<br />

the elder (chulkul) saying, “Womin jeka beeyene” (welcome<br />

football players), the game will then begin.<br />

16

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