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All About - History - Nero - Rome's Deadliest tyrant

All About History offers a energizing and entertaining alternative to the academic style of existing titles. The key focus of All About History is to tell the wonderful, fascinating and engrossing stories that make up the world’s history.

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32<br />

claim the throne and reinstate her power –<br />

Britannicus. He was still a minor, but suddenly, in<br />

55 CE, the day before he was due to be declared an<br />

adult, Claudius’s true son died while at a banquet.<br />

Agrippina had taught her son two things: how<br />

to succeed, and how to kill – and now he was a<br />

master of both.<br />

In 58 CE, <strong>Nero</strong> finally decided he was finished<br />

with his loveless marriage and declared his wish<br />

to marry another – Poppaea Sabina. However, his<br />

mother refused to stay quiet and let her opposition<br />

to the divorce be heard clearly among the Roman<br />

population, who also did not wish <strong>Nero</strong> to divorce<br />

Octavia. Feeling his support waning and finally<br />

pushed to breaking point, <strong>Nero</strong> made a decision –<br />

it was time to rid himself of his interfering mother<br />

once and for all.<br />

<strong>Nero</strong>’s decision to kill his mother was not a<br />

sudden, rash one. It was thought out and planned<br />

down to the last detail. At first he had experts<br />

craft a device that could be affixed to her ceiling<br />

and would then crush her in her sleep. When that<br />

proved too complicated, he opted for a boat made<br />

to sink. However, Agrippina escaped by swimming<br />

to the shore. Finally, out of options, he returned to<br />

tradition and had her stabbed to death.<br />

Shortly after Agrippina’s murder, <strong>Nero</strong> began<br />

to change. Perhaps it was something to do with<br />

murdering his own mother that haunted his mind.<br />

Whether it was guilt or something animal within<br />

him being unleashed, the kind, fair ruler that the<br />

people loved seemed to vanish almost overnight.<br />

<strong>Nero</strong> had always been self-indulgent, but his<br />

hedonistic lifestyle became so over the top that<br />

it began to sicken the very people who had once<br />

loved him.<br />

He spent an outrageous amount of money on<br />

himself and his artistic pursuits and began to<br />

give public performances, an action criticised as<br />

shameful by many ancient historians. He forbade<br />

anyone from leaving while he performed, and<br />

some likely inflated accounts write of women<br />

giving birth in the arena and men flinging<br />

themselves off the high walls to escape the<br />

boredom. If <strong>Nero</strong> had simply been a hedonistic<br />

ruler, that would not have been so terrible. He<br />

had always been lavish and craved the people’s<br />

attention, but now he was cruel too. This cruelty<br />

was directed at the woman he likely viewed as the<br />

last thorn in his side – his wife.<br />

With nobody to oppose him, <strong>Nero</strong> divorced<br />

the nation’s darling, Octavia, and banished her<br />

on grounds of infertility. This left him free to<br />

marry Poppaea, by that point heavily pregnant.<br />

Eventually <strong>Nero</strong> bowed to public protests and

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