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Agony and Ecstasy

A comparative study of the five hindrances, together with the five states of concentration or mental absorption.

A comparative study of the five hindrances, together with the five states of concentration or mental absorption.

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of the action of sense-satisfaction. While analysing the mind <strong>and</strong><br />

its factors, there will be some mental satisfaction. That, too, of<br />

course, is a reaction which can be experienced <strong>and</strong> understood as<br />

regards aim <strong>and</strong> purpose. If the purpose of analysing <strong>and</strong> knowing<br />

the nature of desire for satisfaction is to overcome this desire, then<br />

there is merely a substitution of one kind of desire with another kind.<br />

The subsequent desire may be more refined, but that makes it all<br />

the more difficult to recognise it. In this search for knowledge with<br />

the purpose to overcome the blemish of desire, there is still a search<br />

for satisfaction which has the removal of the hindrance of desire for<br />

its aim. And so, a search is its own frustration. The desire to get rid<br />

of desire is an obvious delusion <strong>and</strong> can never lead to underst<strong>and</strong>ing.<br />

A desire to overcome a hindrance is a condemnation thereof, even<br />

without underst<strong>and</strong>ing. The long list of 77 descriptive terms has<br />

certainly provided much knowledge, but not a decrease of desire.<br />

It may even have increased the list by another type of desire, the<br />

delusion of desire as something to be got rid of by means of desire.<br />

It is clear that knowledge has not produced underst<strong>and</strong>ing.<br />

Lust (kāma) has been named as an urge (ch<strong>and</strong>a). Where does<br />

this urge come from? Physically, it is a mechanical function of the<br />

animal nature in response to a periodical call. It is nature’s way<br />

of evolution <strong>and</strong> propagation in its struggle for survival through renewal.<br />

Just as the taste of food provides the stimulus not only to<br />

eat but also to grow food <strong>and</strong> prepare it, so the sexual pleasures associated<br />

with the act of copulation act as a stimulus thereto. Such<br />

stimulus, however, is far from creative, <strong>and</strong> is frequently the end <strong>and</strong><br />

the purpose of the sexual act. The pleasure is the purpose, <strong>and</strong> its<br />

repetition ensures some sort of continuation. But that would be the<br />

continuation of the ‘self’ <strong>and</strong> not of the species as intended by nature<br />

in its endeavour for continuation through renewal. The search<br />

for pleasure, which is the desire for satisfaction (kāmacch<strong>and</strong>a), is<br />

always repetitive; <strong>and</strong> in that search the act becomes mechanical,<br />

functional <strong>and</strong> meaningless in itself. In the search for pleasure there

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