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Agony and Ecstasy

A comparative study of the five hindrances, together with the five states of concentration or mental absorption.

A comparative study of the five hindrances, together with the five states of concentration or mental absorption.

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to establish the new Jerusalem, <strong>and</strong> Buddhists aspire to be born<br />

again when Maitri Bodhisatta, will usher in his kingdom of love—<br />

thereby turning away from the teachings of Jesus <strong>and</strong> of Gotama<br />

the Buddha—so each individual agitation in search of an ideal is a<br />

turning away from the truth which is here <strong>and</strong> now. And the truth<br />

is that the mind is searching, is restless, is agitated.<br />

Now, if the mind, instead of running away from the truth by<br />

trying to escape into an ideal, just sees the fact of its own restlessness<br />

without condemnation, without doing anything about it, it<br />

will not be searching for a possible escape into an ideal of peace,<br />

but it will underst<strong>and</strong> that this agitation is just the wish to escape,<br />

to run away from what is, in an effort to become the ideal. In<br />

that underst<strong>and</strong>ing—that a search for an ideal is not a search for<br />

truth—in that direct underst<strong>and</strong>ing all search will naturally cease,<br />

all agitation will come to a natural end, without suppression or sublimation<br />

which are further ideals <strong>and</strong> agitation. In that cessation of<br />

unrest there will be a natural peace, which is not made by mind in<br />

search of an ideal, <strong>and</strong> which, therefore, is unconditioned, without<br />

opposition, without desire, without conflict.<br />

Worry (kukkucca) on the other h<strong>and</strong> does not project itself into<br />

an ideal future, but brings about remorse over unskilful acts done<br />

in the past, or over so-called sinful neglect. Thus it is repentence,<br />

regret, producing a displeased state of mind. “Because we cannot<br />

undo evil done, or do the good left undone, therefore the reproach<br />

of the mind is unskilful, because it scales <strong>and</strong> scars the mind, as the<br />

point of an awl does a metal bowl” (Atthasālinī iii. 2.2.).<br />

It will be seen that this mental factor (cetasikā) arises as an<br />

after-thought of scruple; but, therefore, it should not be confused<br />

with scrupulosity or conscientiousness (hiri). Neither should it be<br />

mistaken for a sense of responsibility, as this last one is a sense of<br />

liability that much in the future depends on a present action, while<br />

worry (kukkucca) is about an action in the past which cannot be<br />

recalled. Fretting over the past is thus not only useless in itself, but

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