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Agony and Ecstasy

A comparative study of the five hindrances, together with the five states of concentration or mental absorption.

A comparative study of the five hindrances, together with the five states of concentration or mental absorption.

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48<br />

or just the sociological arguments to convince oneself by soothing<br />

one’s conscience that capital punishment should be maintained as a<br />

deterrent for grave crime.<br />

When it becomes clear that the devious ways of the process of<br />

thought are based on deeper <strong>and</strong> hidden motives, it is obviously<br />

imperative to clear thinking that the mind be free from all conditioning<br />

of past customs <strong>and</strong> tradition. Only an open mind can be<br />

free. And only a free mind can see things independently as they are,<br />

without judging as to what should be. In direct thinking there is underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>and</strong> the freedom of direct action with insight. Perhaps<br />

the greatest hindrance to the ecstasy of living free is the limitation<br />

put on the mind by thought. And so, discursive thinking, analytical<br />

thinking, logical thinking provide pleasures which are not of<br />

the physical senses, <strong>and</strong> which, therefore, surmount the hindrances<br />

(nīvaraṇa) with the ecstatic pleasures of satisfaction in the conquest<br />

by the mind; but in that very conquest lies also its binding power.<br />

The rapture of discovery, of revelation, of surmounting matter by<br />

thought, can be very intense indeed, to the point of total forgetfulness<br />

<strong>and</strong> unawareness of physical needs <strong>and</strong> surroundings. That,<br />

however, is a breaking away from relationship into isolation, which<br />

becomes all the more harmful, because isolation is a kind of escape<br />

from relationship; <strong>and</strong> that kind of self-seeking is an attempt to<br />

escape from conflict. But as the conflict is just that opposition in<br />

relationship, an escape into mental isolation of a trance-like existence<br />

can only increase the opposition without solving the conflict.<br />

This will result m an intensified search for greater comfort in fuller<br />

ecstasy, <strong>and</strong> thus lead into the second trance of sustained application.<br />

(vicāra).<br />

Sustained Application<br />

Sustained application of thought (vicāra) is necessary at this stage,<br />

for complacency with the progress made so far can easily lead to

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