01.01.2017 Views

MEMORANDUM

n?u=RePEc:hhs:osloec:2016_018&r=hpe

n?u=RePEc:hhs:osloec:2016_018&r=hpe

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

I. Scope of the investigation:<br />

Some markets of non-agricultural products for which sufficient data on<br />

prices, production, consumption and stocks are available; such as:<br />

a. in the sphere of consumer goods: textiles, automobiles, boots and<br />

shoes etc.<br />

b. in the sphere of producers goods: metals, coal, building materials etc.<br />

II. Objective of the investigation:<br />

a. Analysis of the different markets as to kind and magnitude of<br />

their elasticity. Combining Marshall’s distinction between long<br />

and short period elasticities with the usual timing of statistical<br />

series. A fourfold approach would be advisable: 1) long-run<br />

elasticity; 2) elasticity within the business cycle; 3) seasonal<br />

elasticity; 4) elasticity of minor fluctuations.<br />

b. Interdependence of elasticities. This investigation would be of<br />

special importance for some industrial markets, the commodities<br />

of which bear a close relationship to different stages of the<br />

industrial production (f.ex. raw materials, half-finished goods,<br />

consumer goods).<br />

III. Technicalities:<br />

In order to carry through a research of this scope I would need the<br />

constant help of a statistically well-trained person; I assume that the data<br />

and sources which will be needed will be easily provided by your<br />

Bureau.<br />

The project described was straight out of the Eisenaufsatz and can hardly be said to be<br />

about input-output analysis. Point IIb on the interdependence of elasticities is also worth<br />

noting, as it suggested explaining supply through vertical linkages. It is the first inkling of<br />

moving away from Marshallian partial equilibrium and towards a general equilibrium<br />

approach. One might suggest that Leontief was trying to cope with more aspects of an<br />

industrial economy that he was able to confine into a single analytical scheme.<br />

Exploring options<br />

After the feedback he had got on the applications Leontief had become hopeful of the<br />

possibility of visiting USA in the coming year, either at NBER or Brookings. Leontief<br />

hardly gave any thought at all at this point to the possibility for finding permanent<br />

employment in USA. He was instead concerned with his possibilities in Germany, not least<br />

the Konjunkturinstitut in Berlin. Although the Kiel Institute had been a good place to work<br />

58

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!