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FREE SPEECH AND THE SILENCE WITHIN OURSELVES<br />

Habeebie Saif,<br />

You will have witnessed the global debate around Islam and the value of free speech. This reached a<br />

terrible crescendo with the killing of the staff of Charlie Hebdo—the satirical French magazine—by<br />

people claiming to be avenging their insult of the Prophet. This incident followed earlier incidents,<br />

such as the cartoons published in Danish newspapers that were offensive to Islam and Muslims. The<br />

Danish cartoons episode led to demonstrations and riots in many Muslim cities around the world,<br />

denouncing the insult and demanding retribution. Another consequence of these and similar incidents<br />

is that a number of Muslims, and Muslim countries, have been promoting the idea of a law against<br />

blasphemy. This campaign is taking place in European countries as well as in the Arab world. In<br />

Islamic countries, it is clear that insulting Islam as a faith, or insulting the Prophet, is a serious crime.<br />

There are even those who call for the death penalty. In Pakistan, for example, politicians have been<br />

killed for suggesting that the blasphemy law should be repealed. In some Arab countries, the<br />

campaign has taken upon itself to expand the existing blasphemy laws to include insulting the<br />

Companions of the Prophet. Since the Shia are known to hold some of the Prophet’s Companions in<br />

low regard, this law can be seen to be directed toward Shia sections of the community.<br />

What are we to make of all of this? How should you approach this very broad and complex<br />

question?<br />

I will try to answer these questions by approaching them from a different perspective. Rather than<br />

focusing on the feelings of insult and hurt that are created by the actions of others, I want to look at the<br />

place of speech in our lives.<br />

When I was a child I remember being advised by cautious older friends to avoid controversial<br />

subjects like religion and politics. Some of my father’s friends listened to my detailed questions about<br />

his strange and violent death and gently avoided answering me. Once in a while I would be pulled to<br />

one side and advised to remain quiet about things that did not matter anymore. Or I would be told<br />

bluntly to stop asking questions. I was never really sure why I should not ask the questions. Out of<br />

some respect for my elders, as well as innate caution, I toned down my questions.<br />

The same happened whenever I posed a question to those who purported to teach us about our<br />

religion. The questions would tumble out: How do you know Allah exists? Why should we pray? Was

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