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particularly gambling.<br />
I think that knowing of these people gave me a glimmer of hope that there was a possibility to<br />
avoid the pendulum movement. It became clear to me with the years that sinning, making moral<br />
mistakes, being weak in the face of desire, possibility, and temptation were all things that make us<br />
human. And it took me a few years, but I also realized that intense repentance and compensating for<br />
sins with greater piety could be just as destructive as the original errors.<br />
I began to think that rather than torturing ourselves with guilt over these errors, there was the<br />
possibility of returning to a balanced, understanding middle zone. It is this zone that I think we are<br />
somehow lacking in our approach to Islam today. I want you and your generation to know that<br />
repentance should not be self-torture. Regret should not overwhelm you and force you into another<br />
form of intensity. Intensity distorts reality. And Islam in its essence is against the distortions of<br />
intensity.<br />
There are now so many instances in which terrible crimes are committed by young men, and<br />
sometimes women, in the name of Islam. We are then told that the perpetrators were not particularly<br />
devout Muslims and that some of them were immoral from a Muslim perspective. Some of our<br />
Muslim leaders use this as an excuse to say that these people could therefore not have represented<br />
Islam—and this allows us to distance ourselves from the crimes. I think that we need to look at<br />
Charlie Hebdo, and the Bataclan, and Orlando and ask ourselves if this is not precisely what some of<br />
us are taught by our religious leaders. Is there not some truth to the idea that a strain of Islam<br />
welcomes repenters and born-again Muslims and asks of them to clear their sins by acts of great piety<br />
or fanaticism? We need to own up to the fact that we do not have mechanisms in place for the stray<br />
Muslim who wants to repent, or who wants to devote him- or herself to Islam in a sincerer manner<br />
than before. For some reason we have trained ourselves to “return” to our faith with an inhuman<br />
intensity.<br />
How does this relate to our part of the world? I think that the historical sparseness of our<br />
environment, the harshness of our ancient physical existence, has clashed with the possibilities that<br />
wealth has given us. In our confusion, faced with choices and power, we cling to the older, more<br />
traditional solutions of repenting and being pious without a natural balance to hold us back.<br />
We need to find a new balance that allows us to make our very human errors without needing to<br />
repent in a destructive manner.