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particularly gambling.<br />

I think that knowing of these people gave me a glimmer of hope that there was a possibility to<br />

avoid the pendulum movement. It became clear to me with the years that sinning, making moral<br />

mistakes, being weak in the face of desire, possibility, and temptation were all things that make us<br />

human. And it took me a few years, but I also realized that intense repentance and compensating for<br />

sins with greater piety could be just as destructive as the original errors.<br />

I began to think that rather than torturing ourselves with guilt over these errors, there was the<br />

possibility of returning to a balanced, understanding middle zone. It is this zone that I think we are<br />

somehow lacking in our approach to Islam today. I want you and your generation to know that<br />

repentance should not be self-torture. Regret should not overwhelm you and force you into another<br />

form of intensity. Intensity distorts reality. And Islam in its essence is against the distortions of<br />

intensity.<br />

There are now so many instances in which terrible crimes are committed by young men, and<br />

sometimes women, in the name of Islam. We are then told that the perpetrators were not particularly<br />

devout Muslims and that some of them were immoral from a Muslim perspective. Some of our<br />

Muslim leaders use this as an excuse to say that these people could therefore not have represented<br />

Islam—and this allows us to distance ourselves from the crimes. I think that we need to look at<br />

Charlie Hebdo, and the Bataclan, and Orlando and ask ourselves if this is not precisely what some of<br />

us are taught by our religious leaders. Is there not some truth to the idea that a strain of Islam<br />

welcomes repenters and born-again Muslims and asks of them to clear their sins by acts of great piety<br />

or fanaticism? We need to own up to the fact that we do not have mechanisms in place for the stray<br />

Muslim who wants to repent, or who wants to devote him- or herself to Islam in a sincerer manner<br />

than before. For some reason we have trained ourselves to “return” to our faith with an inhuman<br />

intensity.<br />

How does this relate to our part of the world? I think that the historical sparseness of our<br />

environment, the harshness of our ancient physical existence, has clashed with the possibilities that<br />

wealth has given us. In our confusion, faced with choices and power, we cling to the older, more<br />

traditional solutions of repenting and being pious without a natural balance to hold us back.<br />

We need to find a new balance that allows us to make our very human errors without needing to<br />

repent in a destructive manner.

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