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Hidden Figures - Margot Lee Shetterly

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declared, was nothing less than a<br />

technological Pearl Harbor.<br />

For the third time in the century, the<br />

United States found itself trailing<br />

technologically during a period of rising<br />

international tension. On the cusp of<br />

World War I, the country’s inadequate<br />

supply of aircraft had given birth to the<br />

NACA. The mediocre American aircraft<br />

industry of the 1930s rose to<br />

preeminence because of the challenge of<br />

World War II. What would it take for the<br />

country to prevail against this latest<br />

threat? Sputnik was proof, American<br />

policymakers assumed, that the Soviet<br />

Union had intercontinental ballistic<br />

missiles—many of them, hundreds<br />

perhaps, with the power to hurl an<br />

atomic weapon at US cities. A new term<br />

began to make the rounds in policy

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