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Roads and Bridges by Purpose ................................................................................................................... 2-11<br />

System Characteristics ........................................................................................................................ 2-14<br />

Highway Travel by Functional Classification ....................................................................................... 2-16<br />

Bridges by Functional Classification .................................................................................................... 2-19<br />

NHS by Functional Classification ......................................................................................................... 2-19<br />

Transit System Characteristics .............................................................................................................................. 2-21<br />

System History ........................................................................................................................................... 2-21<br />

System Infrastructure ................................................................................................................................ 2-22<br />

Urban Transit Agencies ....................................................................................................................... 2-22<br />

Transit Fleet ........................................................................................................................................ 2-26<br />

Track, Stations, and Maintenance Facilities ........................................................................................ 2-27<br />

Rural Transit Systems (Section 5311 Providers) ........................................................................................ 2-28<br />

Transit System Characteristics for Americans with Disabilities and the Elderly ........................................ 2-29<br />

Transit System Characteristics: Alternative Fuel Vehicles ......................................................................... 2-31<br />

Chapter 3: System Conditions .................................................................................................................... 3-1<br />

Highway System Conditions.................................................................................................................................... 3-2<br />

Data Sources ................................................................................................................................................ 3-2<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> Current Highway and Bridge Conditions ................................................................................. 3-3<br />

Condition <strong>of</strong> Pavements on Federal-aid Highways ............................................................................... 3-3<br />

Condition <strong>of</strong> Bridges – Systemwide ...................................................................................................... 3-5<br />

Trends in Pavement Ride Quality ................................................................................................................. 3-5<br />

Pavement Ride Quality on the National Highway System .................................................................... 3-6<br />

Pavement Ride Quality by Functional Classification ............................................................................. 3-7<br />

Trends in Bridge Structural Deficiencies ...................................................................................................... 3-9<br />

Structurally Deficient Bridges by Owner ............................................................................................. 3-10<br />

Structurally Deficient Bridges on the National Highway System ........................................................ 3-11<br />

Structurally Deficient Bridges on the STRAHNET ................................................................................ 3-12<br />

Structurally Deficient Bridges by Functional Classification ................................................................. 3-12<br />

Structurally Deficient Bridges by Age .................................................................................................. 3-13<br />

Geometric Design Standards ...................................................................................................................... 3-14<br />

Roadway Alignment ............................................................................................................................ 3-15<br />

Lane Width .......................................................................................................................................... 3-15<br />

Functionally Obsolete Bridges ............................................................................................................ 3-16<br />

Factors Affecting Pavement and Bridge Performance ............................................................................... 3-19<br />

Implications <strong>of</strong> Pavement and Bridge Conditions for Highway Users ........................................................ 3-20<br />

Strategies to Achieve State <strong>of</strong> Good Repair ............................................................................................... 3-20<br />

Transit System Conditions .................................................................................................................................... 3-23<br />

The Replacement Value <strong>of</strong> U.S. Transit Assets ........................................................................................... 3-25<br />

Bus Vehicles (Urban Areas) ........................................................................................................................ 3-25<br />

Other Bus Assets (Urban Areas) ................................................................................................................. 3-28<br />

<strong>Table</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Contents</strong> v

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