ActionScript 3.0 Design Patterns.pdf - VideoTutorials-bg.com

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Example 5-4. Main.as (continued) } } public function Main( ) { var target:ITarget = new Adapter( ); target.request( ); } The client class Main creates an instance of the adapter class and calls the method request( ) defined in the ITarget interface. The client sees only the interface that’s implemented by the adapter. Object adapters are like traffic cops, as they intercept method calls and decide what to do with them. Some of the method calls are directed to the appropriate methods in the Adaptee class. The Adaptor class keeps tight control of access to the existing class by implementing only the ITarget interface. The client doesn’t even know that the adapter’s using an existing class. The Adaptee class could have many public methods and properties that aren’t accessible through the adapter. Because the Adaptor class creates an instance of the Adaptee class, there’s tight coupling between them. This doesn’t allow the adapter to use a subclass of Adaptee or use a totally different existing class without modifying existing Adapter code. Using a parameterized adapter class A variation on the previous example of the adapter is to require the client to pass an instance of the existing class when creating an adapter. You can do this by using a parameterized constructor in the adapter class. The following changes are needed in the Adapter class constructor. public function Adapter(a:Adaptee) { this.adaptee = a; } This is desirable in many cases, as it reduces the coupling between the Adapter and Adaptee classes, providing more flexibility. However, this puts the burden on the client to create an instance of Adaptee class and pass it to the adapter. var adaptee:Adaptee = new Adaptee( ); var target:ITarget = new Adapter(adaptee); The disadvantage of doing it this way is that the existing class is no longer hidden from the client. The client creates the instance of Adaptee that is passed to the Adaptor. This could potentially cause disruption if the client inadvertently manipulates the Adaptee instance. Class Adapters When the adapter uses inheritance to access an existing class, it’s known as a class adapter. The adapter class extends the existing class and has an is-a relationship with Object and Class Adapters | 181
it. Extending the existing class allows the adapter to inherit its properties and methods. As is evident from the class diagram, implementing a class adapter requires multiple inheritance. Multiple inheritance is an OOP feature that enables a class to inherit from more than one superclass. In Figure 5-3, the Adapter class inherits from both the Target and the Adaptee classes. Figure 5-3. Class diagram of class adapter According to the classic treatise on design patterns written by the group affectionately known as the Gang of Four (GoF), one inheritance branch of a class adapter is used to inherit the interface, and the other to inherit implementation. They also point out that in most cases, the class adapter inherits the interface publicly while the implementation branch is inherited privately. This hides the implementation branch of the inheritance from public view, resulting in the desirable situation where only the public interface is left visible to clients. In Figure 5-3, the Adapter class would inherit publicly from the Target class and privately from the Adaptee class. This implies that the Adapter would be a subclass of Target, and it would make use of Adaptee methods and properties to implement required operations. Implementing multiple inheritance in a programming language is not an easy task, and ActionScript 3.0 doesn’t support it. Therefore, implementing a classic class adapter is not possible using ActionScript 3.0. However, an ActionScript 3.0 class can subclass and implement an interface at the same time. If the required interface is defined at ITarget, then the class declaration will be: public class Adapter extends Adaptee implements ITarget The Adapter class will implement the ITarget interface and inherit from the Adaptee class at the same time. The big difference is that inheritance of Adaptee will be public, exposing its functionality. Although not a pure class adapter, this implementation does have its uses and can be desirable in certain contexts. Minimalist example of a class adapter 5-5 through Example 5-8 show the implementation of a class adapter in Action- Script 3.0. The different files are called: Adaptee.as (existing class), ITarget.as (required interface), Adapter.as (adapter), and Main.as (client). 182 | Chapter 5: Adapter Pattern Target request() Adapter request() specificRequest() Adaptee specificRequest()
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ActionScript 3.0 Design Patterns
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ActionScript 3.0 Design Patterns Wi
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Bill would like to dedicate this to
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Example: Sprite Factory 84 Example:
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Video Player Concrete State Applica
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Who This Book Is For We wanted to d
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What You Need to Use This Book You
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and OOP. (Working out how to conver
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Safari® Enabled When you see a Saf
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Editors Our development editor, Rob
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Design patterns provide object-orie
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that program. Like pulling a string
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Built-in State Machines: while most
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Figure 1-2. Rocket drawing Center p
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Example 1-1. TestRocket.as package
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skills that would provide the concr
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Example 1-3. PlayVideoAbstract.as (
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Hiding Your Data from Bad Consequen
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Example 1-7. Encap.as (continued) }
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Wait! There’s more! Later in this
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As you can see in Example 1-9, the
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Using Encapsulation and Design Patt
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Example 1-13. QuadPets.as (continue
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Using Interfaces and Abstract Class
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interface. You’ll need an MP3 fil
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Example 1-22. Subclass.as package {
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Example 1-25. ImplementSubChange.as
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Example 1-29. Country.as (continued
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Example 1-32. IBiz.as package { pub
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Example 1-35 has further difference
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In addition to messages in the Outp
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state here is a bit more contextual
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your client dependency leads to une
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Example 1-40. VidPlayer.as (continu
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Doing Composition To understand com
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The clearest way we’ve seen compo
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Example 1-47. Mp3.as (continued) }
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Example 1-54. TestMedia.as (continu
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and ActionScript 3.0. However, the
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Figure 1-10 shows some possible fut
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introduction to OOP, you will find
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Creational Patterns Conceal creatio
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or dependency between the Client an
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The primary responsibility of the f
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The example package contains the Pr
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Example 2-5. CreatorA.as (continued
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instantiate concrete products var p
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Example 2-8. IPrintjob.as package p
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Clients Note that the client doesn
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Extended Example: Color Printing Th
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Example 2-19. NewLowVolPrintCenter.
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Key OOP Concepts Used in the Factor
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to implement default behavior commo
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Example 2-26. ShapeCreator.as packa
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draw filled shapes filledShapeCreat
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checking if the projectile has gone
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Example 2-32. AlienMine.as (continu
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Example 2-34. AlienShip.as } } } }
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Example 2-36. Weapon.as (continued)
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Concrete Creator Classes Until we e
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in teamwork, the Singleton can be u
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To create a class, we need a public
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Example 3-4. Singleton.as package {
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Figure 3-3. Compiler not finding cl
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However, does that mean that only a
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Figure 3-5. Two instance labels and
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Example 3-10. Alert.as } } { Alert.
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However, had we done that, we would
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for playing the selected tune. If i
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MP3 file in the same folder, and re
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shipping costs. It constitutes a go
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open the Convert to Symbol dialog b
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PART III III.Structural Patterns Tr
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Chapter 4 CHAPTER 4 Decorator Patte
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Page 156 and 157: Minimalist Abstract Decorator To ge
Page 158 and 159: eral months. Using a Decorator desi
Page 160 and 161: Example 4-5. DecConB.as package { /
Page 162 and 163: Applying a Simple Decorator Pattern
Page 164 and 165: If you want to create more concrete
Page 166 and 167: Example 4-15. Muff.as package { pub
Page 168 and 169: Figure 4-6. Paper doll with two dif
Page 170 and 171: Adding Properties and Methods Up to
Page 172 and 173: Decorating with Multiple Properties
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Page 176 and 177: Example 4-25. Compassion.as package
Page 178 and 179: Deadly sins Example 4-29. Rage.as p
Page 180 and 181: Example 4-33. Dogmatisms.as package
Page 182 and 183: class window in the Dual.fla Proper
Page 184 and 185: Example 4-37. Soul.as (continued) }
Page 186 and 187: Imagine that you are responsible fo
Page 188 and 189: Example 4-41. Accord.as (continued)
Page 190 and 191: Example 4-45. GPS.as package { publ
Page 192 and 193: Example 4-48. Deal.as 16 internal v
Page 194 and 195: Example 4-48. Deal.as 120 { 121 tra
Page 196 and 197: Figure 4-8. Decorator user interfac
Page 198 and 199: Chapter 5 CHAPTER 5 Adapter Pattern
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Page 204 and 205: Example 5-5. Adaptee.as package { p
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Page 208 and 209: Example 5-9. LegacyCar.as 47 } 48 4
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Page 212 and 213: Example 5-11. CarAdapter.as (contin
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Page 218 and 219: Example 5-14. ListDisplayField.as 3
Page 220 and 221: Example 5-15. Main.as (document cla
Page 222 and 223: Example 5-17. Main.as (document cla
Page 224 and 225: Summary The adapter pattern allows
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Page 234 and 235: Executing the following statements
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Page 240 and 241: Example 6-9. Playlist.as (continued
Page 242 and 243: Example 6-10. Song.as 58 soundChann
Page 244 and 245: Using Inverse Kinematics Inverse ki
Page 246 and 247: Example 6-12. Composite.as package
Page 248 and 249: Example 6-14. Main.as 23 addChild(s
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Example 6-16. Tail.as package { imp
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Note how the snake is constructed u
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Example 6-18 shows the IPlane inter
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Unlike the Shape class, Sprite does
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Figure 6-9. Hierarchical tree struc
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Modifying Components to Reflect Dam
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private function showDamage(evt:Eve
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Behavioral Patterns Class Communica
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Notice the tight coupling between t
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Each envelope encapsulates a partic
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instance is passed to the construct
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Setting a Trigger to Invoke the Com
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Example 7-7. IMacroCommand.as packa
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Example 7-12. ConcreteMacroCommand.
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Example 7-14. TextButton.as package
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Example 7-15. InvokerPanel.as (cont
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Extended Example: Sharing Command O
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changes are seamlessly spread throu
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Example 7-21. IncrementCommandWithU
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Example 7-24. Client code for undoa
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Example 7-26. TextDisplayField.as (
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Example 7-28. Radio.as 44 var url =
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Example 7-30. Client code for the p
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Example 7-31. DynamicControlButtons
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adio, very much like someone progra
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Chapter CHAPTER 8 8 Observer Patter
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introduced, adding a class as part
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of an abstract class or an interfac
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works fine. What’s more, using th
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this all work right is the use of a
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Example 8-7. ConcreteSubject.as (co
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Example 8-9. TestSub.as (continued)
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} this.news=news; this.sports=sport
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Example 8-12. ConcreteSubject.as pa
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Example 8-13. ConcreteObserver.as (
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Whoaa!, the stock market is at 2987
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Example 8-17. ConcreteSubject.as pa
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Launching the Space Battle In Examp
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5. In the Symbol editing mode, drag
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Figure 8-5. Android shooting a beam
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Example 8-19. ChangeHandler.as (con
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To make the task more manageable an
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Example 8-24. ConcreteObserver.as p
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In this application, all you’re r
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Example 8-26. QuarterBar.as (contin
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Example 8-27. QuarterGraph.as (cont
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Example 8-28. DataDesign.as (contin
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Summary The real test for a design
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to inspect. So, you’re going to n
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method. The child classes just give
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Further, discussing favoring compos
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Figure 9-3. Hollywood principle Min
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tions in the main algorithm that yo
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Example 9-4. ShedMaker.as package {
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Both instances employ the templateM
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Not-So-Concrete Concrete Classes Th
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Example 9-11. PlayVideo.as (continu
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Example 9-13. PlayMedia .as (contin
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When to Hook? The hook’s useful w
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Example 9-15. FlightPlan.as (contin
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Open a new Flash document, and type
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One application where the state pat
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tive Simulation by Jonathan Kaye an
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For example, with a two-state machi
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Example 10-2. VideoWorks.as (contin
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To complete the state machine, we n
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Example 10-7. State.as package { //
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Example 10-10. VideoWorks.as (conti
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Example 10-13. TestVid.as package {
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Example 10-13. TestVid.as (continue
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Example 10-15. StopState.as (contin
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Example 10-17. PauseState.as 22 pub
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Example 10-19. TestPause.as (contin
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Figure 10-6 shows what your video p
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Figure 10-7. Statechart with five s
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Example 10-22. PlayState.as 1 packa
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Example 10-24. RecordState.as 1 pac
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Example 10-26. VideoWorks.as (conti
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Example 10-27. TestFMS.as (continue
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Chapter CHAPTER 11 11 Strategy Patt
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say that the Context class (aggrega
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etween the context classes and the
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Example 11-3. ConcreteStrategy.as p
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Adding More Concrete Strategies and
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Example 11-9. Tricks.as (continued)
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Even though we’ve discussed some
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Example 11-18. Bubbles.as package {
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Simply by adding setters to the con
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Contexts for String Strategies You
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Example 11-24. StringWork.as packag
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Example 11-29. SortAll.as package {
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Example 11-33. TestStringStrategy.a
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Using More Than One Pattern PART V
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Chapter 12 CHAPTER 12 Model-View-Co
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triggered by a user interacting wit
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grouped together in a tabbed panel
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Example 12-2. Model.as (continued)
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Example 12-5. View.as (continued) 1
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implementations in the MVC. Our vie
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Example 12-8. CompositeView.as (con
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Example 12-10. CharCodeLeafView.as
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Key OOP Concepts in the MVC Pattern
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Example 12-12. IModel.as (Model int
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Example 12-15. Controller.as (Contr
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Example 12-16. CBView.as 24 update(
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Note that only the combo boxview th
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Example 12-18. INewModel.as (contin
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Example 12-21. RBView.as package {
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add map type select radio button gr
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Example 12-23. CarModel.as (continu
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Example 12-25. RHController.as (con
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Example 12-28. Main.as (document cl
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Example 12-30. GPSView.as package {
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Example 12-32. ChaseController.as (
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Chapter 13 CHAPTER 13 Symmetric Pro
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• Indicate that a remote player h
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Even though both of the solutions a
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Referee 1 Player1 Proxy2 Internet S
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With a single template method, and
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developed with an eye to the order
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Boolean variables to false. (The fa
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Example 13-3. RPS.as (continued) }
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Example 13-4. proxygame.asc (contin
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Example 13-5. SymPlayer1.as package
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Example 13-5. SymPlayer1.as (contin
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Example 13-5. SymPlayer1.as (contin
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In addition to using the Referee to
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Example 13-6. DynamicText.as (conti
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3. Click the Text layer to select i
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A abstract classes, 28, 31, 68, 130
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increment and decrement commands, 2
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E ECOOP, 470 EmailCheck.as, 418 enc
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MapTypeController.as, 454 MapView.a
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Q QuadPets.as, 25 R Radio.as, 273 R
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T Tail.as, 231 Target.as, 180 Templ
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