ActionScript 3.0 Design Patterns.pdf - VideoTutorials-bg.com

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Chapter 9 CHAPTER 9 Template Method Pattern9 What Is the Template Method Pattern? If you write a post and put it on a blog, that’s a historical document. If you change your template, then that entry looks completely different. It’s the same words, but not the same meaning. This all depends on what historical questions that people will be asking and we can’t know what they will want. —Josh Greenberg Well, I did all the pre-production and I did full demos of all the songs and then I took it into the studio and played it for all the guys and then we kind of took that as the template and did the album live very quickly. —David Sanborn You’re going to like this pattern. Essentially the template method is an algorithm made up of a sequence of operations that accomplishes some goal. Imagine a general set of steps for getting something done such as going to work. If you take a car, boat, or airplane to work, you’re going to be doing certain things that are similar and others that are different. You’ll be transporting yourself in a vehicle, guiding it to a particular location, and you always grab a cup of coffee to take with you. So if you make a general template that covers going by car, boat, or airplane, your outline (algorithm) would look something like the following: 1. Prepare transportation. 2. Navigate vehicle. 3. Drink your cup of coffee. Preparing a car for transportation usually involves little more than making sure it’s got enough gas and the tires aren’t flat. With a boat, you might want to check to make sure you have the necessary charts on board and that all the life preservers are in good shape. An airplane requires a walk around with a pre-flight checklist of items 331
to inspect. So, you’re going to need special instructions for the first item in the outline depending on the vehicle. This chapter contains two different types of references to “template method.” A reference to the Template Method design pattern will have the first letter of each word capitalized. The template method is also a reference to a method (function), and that reference will use lowercase for both words. For the second step, navigation in a car requires getting on the road, making all the correct turns, and using the right streets. This can be tricky at times, and the driver may want to check on traffic reports to avoid congestion or road repairs. Depending on the circumstances, a boat trip can be anything from a quick trip across a lake to a complexnavigation through shoals, shallows, and currents. Finally, navigating an airplane can be a simple straight flight on a clear day to an IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) flight requiring knowledge of several different navigation instruments in cloudy weather. Like the first step, this too will require specialized instructions. Finally, you’ve got the cup of coffee you drink on the way to work. That’s pretty much the same no matter what kind of transportation you use. You’d use the same kind of travel container with all three modes of transportation, and you’d have to take care not to spill coffee in your lap. Unlike the first two sets of instructions that differ for each mode of transportation, this last one’s going to be the same for all three vehicles. Making a template for this set of circumstance requires a loosely crafted method for the first two items and a concrete one for the last. Using the Template Method design, each of the three functions would be placed in a method so that the sequence of the steps would be preserved no matter what. The method containing the ordered functions is the template method—a method to preserve the sequence. Here’s what it would look like in a rough pseudocode: //Within an abstract class //This the the Template Method final function templateMethod( ) { prepareTransportation( ); navigatVehicle( ); drinkCoffee( ); } //Abstract functions function prepareTransportation( ):void { //nothing here } 332 | Chapter 9: Template Method Pattern
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ActionScript 3.0 Design Patterns
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ActionScript 3.0 Design Patterns Wi
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Bill would like to dedicate this to
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Example: Sprite Factory 84 Example:
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Video Player Concrete State Applica
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Who This Book Is For We wanted to d
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What You Need to Use This Book You
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and OOP. (Working out how to conver
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Safari® Enabled When you see a Saf
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Editors Our development editor, Rob
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Design patterns provide object-orie
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that program. Like pulling a string
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Built-in State Machines: while most
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Figure 1-2. Rocket drawing Center p
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Example 1-1. TestRocket.as package
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skills that would provide the concr
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Example 1-3. PlayVideoAbstract.as (
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Hiding Your Data from Bad Consequen
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Example 1-7. Encap.as (continued) }
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Wait! There’s more! Later in this
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As you can see in Example 1-9, the
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Using Encapsulation and Design Patt
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Example 1-13. QuadPets.as (continue
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Using Interfaces and Abstract Class
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interface. You’ll need an MP3 fil
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Example 1-22. Subclass.as package {
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Example 1-25. ImplementSubChange.as
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Example 1-29. Country.as (continued
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Example 1-32. IBiz.as package { pub
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Example 1-35 has further difference
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In addition to messages in the Outp
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state here is a bit more contextual
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your client dependency leads to une
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Example 1-40. VidPlayer.as (continu
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Doing Composition To understand com
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The clearest way we’ve seen compo
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Example 1-47. Mp3.as (continued) }
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Example 1-54. TestMedia.as (continu
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and ActionScript 3.0. However, the
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Figure 1-10 shows some possible fut
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introduction to OOP, you will find
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Creational Patterns Conceal creatio
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or dependency between the Client an
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The primary responsibility of the f
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The example package contains the Pr
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Example 2-5. CreatorA.as (continued
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instantiate concrete products var p
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Example 2-8. IPrintjob.as package p
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Clients Note that the client doesn
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Extended Example: Color Printing Th
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Example 2-19. NewLowVolPrintCenter.
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Key OOP Concepts Used in the Factor
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to implement default behavior commo
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Example 2-26. ShapeCreator.as packa
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draw filled shapes filledShapeCreat
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checking if the projectile has gone
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Example 2-32. AlienMine.as (continu
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Example 2-34. AlienShip.as } } } }
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Example 2-36. Weapon.as (continued)
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Concrete Creator Classes Until we e
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in teamwork, the Singleton can be u
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To create a class, we need a public
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Example 3-4. Singleton.as package {
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Figure 3-3. Compiler not finding cl
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However, does that mean that only a
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Figure 3-5. Two instance labels and
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Example 3-10. Alert.as } } { Alert.
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However, had we done that, we would
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for playing the selected tune. If i
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MP3 file in the same folder, and re
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shipping costs. It constitutes a go
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open the Convert to Symbol dialog b
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PART III III.Structural Patterns Tr
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Chapter 4 CHAPTER 4 Decorator Patte
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like abstract classes, simply by no
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simple inheritance. Depending on ho
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Minimalist Abstract Decorator To ge
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eral months. Using a Decorator desi
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Example 4-5. DecConB.as package { /
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Applying a Simple Decorator Pattern
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If you want to create more concrete
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Example 4-15. Muff.as package { pub
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Figure 4-6. Paper doll with two dif
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Adding Properties and Methods Up to
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Decorating with Multiple Properties
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} override public function evil( ):
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Example 4-25. Compassion.as package
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Deadly sins Example 4-29. Rage.as p
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Example 4-33. Dogmatisms.as package
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class window in the Dual.fla Proper
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Example 4-37. Soul.as (continued) }
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Imagine that you are responsible fo
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Example 4-41. Accord.as (continued)
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Example 4-45. GPS.as package { publ
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Example 4-48. Deal.as 16 internal v
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Example 4-48. Deal.as 120 { 121 tra
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Figure 4-8. Decorator user interfac
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Chapter 5 CHAPTER 5 Adapter Pattern
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and their functionality to figure o
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Example 5-4. Main.as (continued) }
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Example 5-5. Adaptee.as package { p
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methods and properties to accomplis
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Example 5-9. LegacyCar.as 47 } 48 4
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ignition key of the car (assume tha
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Example 5-11. CarAdapter.as (contin
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Note that the new interface turns t
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var listField = new TextField( ); l
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Example 5-14. ListDisplayField.as 3
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Example 5-15. Main.as (document cla
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Example 5-17. Main.as (document cla
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Summary The adapter pattern allows
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objects and composite objects the s
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the components. We can think of tou
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method by tracing sName. When opera
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oot composite 1 leaf 1 leaf 2 compo
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Executing the following statements
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Example 6-6. The safeRemove( ) meth
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leaf 2 Composite 1 leaf 2 leaf 3 Di
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Example 6-9. Playlist.as (continued
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Example 6-10. Song.as 58 soundChann
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Using Inverse Kinematics Inverse ki
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Example 6-12. Composite.as package
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Example 6-14. Main.as 23 addChild(s
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The following steps relate to Figur
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Example 6-16. Tail.as package { imp
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Note how the snake is constructed u
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Example 6-18 shows the IPlane inter
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Unlike the Shape class, Sprite does
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Figure 6-9. Hierarchical tree struc
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Modifying Components to Reflect Dam
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private function showDamage(evt:Eve
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Behavioral Patterns Class Communica
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Notice the tight coupling between t
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Each envelope encapsulates a partic
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instance is passed to the construct
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Setting a Trigger to Invoke the Com
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Example 7-7. IMacroCommand.as packa
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Example 7-12. ConcreteMacroCommand.
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Example 7-14. TextButton.as package
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Example 7-15. InvokerPanel.as (cont
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Extended Example: Sharing Command O
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changes are seamlessly spread throu
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Example 7-21. IncrementCommandWithU
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Example 7-24. Client code for undoa
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Example 7-26. TextDisplayField.as (
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Example 7-28. Radio.as 44 var url =
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Example 7-30. Client code for the p
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Example 7-31. DynamicControlButtons
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Page 313 and 314: Example 8-7. ConcreteSubject.as (co
Page 315 and 316: Example 8-9. TestSub.as (continued)
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Page 333 and 334: Example 8-19. ChangeHandler.as (con
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Page 341 and 342: Example 8-24. ConcreteObserver.as p
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Page 345 and 346: Example 8-26. QuarterBar.as (contin
Page 347 and 348: Example 8-27. QuarterGraph.as (cont
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Page 351: Summary The real test for a design
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Page 369 and 370: Example 9-11. PlayVideo.as (continu
Page 371 and 372: Example 9-13. PlayMedia .as (contin
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Page 375 and 376: Example 9-15. FlightPlan.as (contin
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Page 385 and 386: Example 10-2. VideoWorks.as (contin
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Page 389 and 390: Example 10-7. State.as package { //
Page 391 and 392: Example 10-10. VideoWorks.as (conti
Page 393 and 394: Example 10-13. TestVid.as package {
Page 395 and 396: Example 10-13. TestVid.as (continue
Page 397 and 398: Example 10-15. StopState.as (contin
Page 399 and 400: Example 10-17. PauseState.as 22 pub
Page 401 and 402: Example 10-19. TestPause.as (contin
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Figure 10-6 shows what your video p
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Figure 10-7. Statechart with five s
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Example 10-22. PlayState.as 1 packa
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Example 10-24. RecordState.as 1 pac
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Example 10-26. VideoWorks.as (conti
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Example 10-27. TestFMS.as (continue
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Chapter CHAPTER 11 11 Strategy Patt
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say that the Context class (aggrega
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etween the context classes and the
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Example 11-3. ConcreteStrategy.as p
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Adding More Concrete Strategies and
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Example 11-9. Tricks.as (continued)
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Even though we’ve discussed some
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Example 11-18. Bubbles.as package {
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Simply by adding setters to the con
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Contexts for String Strategies You
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Example 11-24. StringWork.as packag
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Example 11-29. SortAll.as package {
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Example 11-33. TestStringStrategy.a
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Using More Than One Pattern PART V
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Chapter 12 CHAPTER 12 Model-View-Co
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triggered by a user interacting wit
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grouped together in a tabbed panel
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Example 12-2. Model.as (continued)
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Example 12-5. View.as (continued) 1
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implementations in the MVC. Our vie
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Example 12-8. CompositeView.as (con
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Example 12-10. CharCodeLeafView.as
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Key OOP Concepts in the MVC Pattern
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Example 12-12. IModel.as (Model int
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Example 12-15. Controller.as (Contr
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Example 12-16. CBView.as 24 update(
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Note that only the combo boxview th
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Example 12-18. INewModel.as (contin
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Example 12-21. RBView.as package {
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add map type select radio button gr
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Example 12-23. CarModel.as (continu
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Example 12-25. RHController.as (con
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Example 12-28. Main.as (document cl
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Example 12-30. GPSView.as package {
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Example 12-32. ChaseController.as (
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Chapter 13 CHAPTER 13 Symmetric Pro
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• Indicate that a remote player h
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Even though both of the solutions a
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Referee 1 Player1 Proxy2 Internet S
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With a single template method, and
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developed with an eye to the order
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Boolean variables to false. (The fa
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Example 13-3. RPS.as (continued) }
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Example 13-4. proxygame.asc (contin
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Example 13-5. SymPlayer1.as package
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Example 13-5. SymPlayer1.as (contin
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Example 13-5. SymPlayer1.as (contin
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In addition to using the Referee to
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Example 13-6. DynamicText.as (conti
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3. Click the Text layer to select i
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A abstract classes, 28, 31, 68, 130
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increment and decrement commands, 2
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E ECOOP, 470 EmailCheck.as, 418 enc
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MapTypeController.as, 454 MapView.a
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Q QuadPets.as, 25 R Radio.as, 273 R
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T Tail.as, 231 Target.as, 180 Templ
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