Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary

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Ophelia chirata 632 Ophelia multiflora 633 Ophelia paniculata 633 Ophelia wallichii 633 Ophioglossum pendulum 450 Ophioglossum vulgatum 450 Ophiorrhiza mungos 450 Opuntia cochinellifera 451 Opuntia dillenii 451 Opuntia ficus-indica 451 Opuntia stricta 451 Opuntia vulgaris 451 Orchipeda foetida 712 Orchis latifolia 248, 452 Origanum majorana 452, 453 Origanum vulgare 452, 453 Oroxylum indicum 453 Orthosiphon aristatus 454 Orthosiphon glabratus 454 Orthosiphon grandiflorus 454 Orthosiphon pallidus 454 Orthosiphon spiralis 454 Orthosiphon stamineus 454 Orthosiphon tomentosus 454 Oryza sativa 454 Osbeckia chinensis 455 Osmanthus fragrans 455 Osmanthus suavis 455 Osmunda regalis 456 Osyris arborea 456 Osyris quadriparita 456 Osyris wightiana 456 Ougeinia dalbergioides 456 Ougeinia oojeinensis 456 Oxalis acetosella 456 Oxalis corniculata 457 Oxalis martiana 457 Oxalis sensitiva 92 Oxyria digyna 457 Oxystelma esculentum 458 Oxystelma secamone 458 P Paederia foetida 459 Paederia scandens 459 Paederia tomentosa 459 Paeonia emodi 459 Paeonia officinalis 459 Panax burkillianus 460 Panax fruticosus 511 Panax ginseng 461 Panax pseudoginseng 460 Panax quinquefolium 396, 460 Panax schinseng 396, 460 Panax sikkimensis 460 Pandanus facicularis 461 Pandanus odoratissimus 461 Pandanus tectorius 461 Pandanus utilis 461 Panicum colonum 229 Panicum crus-galli 229 Panicum frumentaceum 230 Panicum miliaceum 461 Papaver argemone 463 Papaver dubium 463 Papaver hybridum 463 Papaver nudicaule 462, 463 Papaver orientale 462, 463 Papaver rhoeas 462 Papaver somniferum 462 Paris polyphylla 16, 463 Parmelia perlata 464 Parthenium hysterophorus 464 Parthenocissus himalayana 464 Paspalum scrobiculatum 465 Passiflora edulis 465 Passiflora foetida 465 Passiflora incarnata 466 Passiflora laurifolia 466 Passiflora quadrangularis 466 Pastinaca sativa 467 Pastinaca secacul 467, 508 Paullinia asiatica 467 Pavetta indica 468 Pavetta tomentosa 468 Pavonia odorata 167, 468, 692 Pavonia zeylanica 468 Pedalium murex 468, 669 Pedicularis pectinata 469 Pedilanthus tithymaloides 469 Peganum harmala 470 Pelargonium graveolens 470 Peltophorum pterocarpum 470 Pentapetes phoenicea 471 Pentatropis capensis 471 Pentatropis cynanchoides 471 Index 799
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Indian Medicinal Plants
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Author C.P. Khare B-1/211, Janak Pu
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Guiding Factors First of all, let m
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• The British Herbal Pharmacopoei
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Abelmoschus esculentus (Linn.) Moen
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disorders, contain taraxerol, its a
Page 26:
diabetic rats. Seed oil—antifunga
Page 30:
The bark yields a saponin which, on
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Ayurvedic ◮ Aadaari, Lataa Khadir
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haemostatic. Salicylic acid is anti
Page 42:
Chamba in Himachal Pradesh, between
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pseudoaconitine. (The inert charact
Page 50:
Habitat ◮ Native to Japan, occasi
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Ayurvedic ◮ Vaasaa, Vaasaka, Vaas
Page 58:
Siddha/Tamil ◮ Manjakadambu. Folk
Page 62:
Horse Chestnut contains triterpenoi
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es, polyphosphatases, polyphenoloxi
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diuretic and urinary antiseptic, an
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Alangium begoniaefolium (Roxb.) Bai
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Action ◮ Bark—a decoction is gi
Page 82:
Ayurvedic ◮ Grnjana. Unani ◮ Ga
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action). With crushing or chewing a
Page 90:
Dosage ◮ Leaf pulp juice—10-20
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Alstonia sp. is known as Fever Bark
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Ayurvedic ◮ Identified as Soma of
Page 102:
Folk ◮ Daadmaari. (Also known as
Page 106:
An iridoid glycoside named amphicos
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Action ◮ Stimulant, cordial, rube
Page 114:
Anchusa italica Retz. Synonym ◮ A
Page 118:
Angelica archangelica Linn. var. hi
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leaves contain glucosides of luteol
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chamomile remains unapproved due to
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Celery yields an essential oil (3%)
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Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Spreng. Fam
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drug, in itself, did not show anabo
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sis of thyroid hormone. (Sharon M.
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Action ◮ Leaf—haemostatic. Esse
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activity and is a uterine stimulant
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Vari. (Substitute for Medaa, Mahaam
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Aqueous extract decreased fasting g
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the gastrointestinal tract and bile
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English ◮ Carambola, Star Fruit,
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Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Penn. Synon
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Along with other therapeutic applic
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Ayurvedic ◮ Vansha, Venu, Kichaka
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Dosage ◮ Whole plant—50-100 g f
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Bauhinia acuminata Linn. Family ◮
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uds are used in diarrhoea, dysenter
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hypotensive, antiamoebic, anticoagu
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(Paashaanabheda indicates that the
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and wounds. Decoction is given in s
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Blumea eriantha DC. Family ◮ Comp
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Bombax ceiba Linn. See Salmalia mal
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Action ◮ Gum-resin—antiseptic,
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The oil gave brassino steroid—bra
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Habitat ◮ Native to Mexico; grown
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Bupleurum flacutum Linn. Family ◮
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Caccinia crassifolia O. Kuntze. Syn
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Action ◮ Root—astringent and an
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The plant is used in convulsions an
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treatment of genitourinary and vene
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Unani ◮ Chaai, Shaahi, Shaayi. Si
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Action ◮ Anticonvulsant, CNS depr
Page 254:
Capparis zeylanica Linn. Synonym
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Folk ◮ Karalli, Kierpa. Varanga (
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exhibited anti-tubercular activity,
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Also found wild in the North Himala
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ubbed on to the skin to cure ringwo
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Action ◮ An adulterant of the tru
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Siddha/Tamil ◮ Erumaikkottan. Act
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Family ◮ Meliaceae. Habitat ◮ S
Page 286:
with pentobarbital. The seed extrac
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Boiled leaves are eaten for urinary
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Dosage ◮ Whole plant—10- 20 ml
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Habitat ◮ Native to South Europe,
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Action ◮ Tuber—nervine and gene
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The flowers contain daucosterol, cu
Page 310:
albino rats. The cholagogue activit
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Key application ◮ Externally in c
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Key application ◮ As antibacteria
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Cucurbitacins include cucurbitacin
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Siddha/Tamil ◮ Periya elumuchhai.
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For drug interactions with grapefru
Page 334:
Action ◮ Seed—carminative, anti
Page 338:
Habitat ◮ Ashrubdistributed throu
Page 342:
and South India) is known as Parwat
Page 346:
might lower hepatic glucose product
Page 350:
showed amoebicidal activity against
Page 354:
Conium maculatum Linn. Family ◮ U
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in debility, convalescence, intermi
Page 362:
of the plant is applied as a paste
Page 366:
The powdered rhizome of Corydalis p
Page 370:
Action ◮ Coronary vasodilator (st
Page 374:
Siddha/Tamil ◮ Kumgumappoo (dried
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toxic. Crotin, a toxic albuminous s
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Habitat ◮ Cultivated throughout I
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menopausal cramps, leg-cramps. Esse
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Dosage ◮ Rhizome—1-3 g powder.
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Curcumenol and curdione are shown t
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externally for scalds, ulcers and b
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Family ◮ Poaceae. Habitat ◮ War
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Cyperus rotundus Linn. Family ◮ C
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period of decreased vascular tensio
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D 200 Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Fol
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D 202 Datisca cannabina Linn. Actio
Page 422:
D 204 Daucus carota Linn. var. sati
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D 206 Delphinium brunonianum Royle.
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D 208 Delphinium zalil Aitch. & Hem
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D 210 Desmodium gangeticum DC. Acti
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D 212 Dichroa febrifuga Lour. It ha
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D 214 Digitalis purpurea Linn. Habi
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D 216 Dioscorea daemona Roxb. Famil
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D 218 Diospyros ebenum Koenig. The
Page 454:
D 220 Diospyros tomentosa Roxb. Hab
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D 222 Dolichos biflorus Linn. Dolic
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D 224 Doronicum pardalianches Linn.
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D 226 Drynaria quercifolia (Linn.)
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D 228 Dysoxylum binectariferum Hook
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230 Echinochloa frumentacea Link. E
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232 Eichhornia crassipes Solms Laub
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234 Elephantopus scaber Linn. E Fam
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236 Eleusine indica Gaertin. E Eleu
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238 Emblica officinalis Gaertn. E E
Page 494:
240 Entada scandens auct. non-Benth
Page 498:
242 Erigeron canadensis Linn. E int
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244 Ervataemia coronaria staff. E F
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246 Erythrina stricta Roxb. E porte
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248 Eulaliopsis binata (Retz.)C.E.H
Page 514:
250 Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl. E
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252 Euphorbia hypericifolia auct. n
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254 Euphorbia thymifolia Linn. E Do
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256 Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. E Ev
Page 530:
Fagonia cretica Linn. Synonym ◮ F
Page 534:
Feijoa sellowiana Berg. Synonym ◮
Page 538:
dose of 0.6 mg/kg in rats by oral a
Page 542:
ought about by a double dose of ins
Page 546:
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of Indi
Page 550:
Ficus religiosa Linn. Family ◮ Mo
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Flacourtia sepiaria Roxb. Family
Page 558:
Habitat ◮ Indigenous to the coast
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The seed oil contains myristic 4.2,
Page 566:
G 278 Garcinia cowa Roxb. ginol. Th
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G 280 Garcinia morella (Gaertn) Des
Page 574:
G 282 Gardenia resinifera Roth. Hab
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G 284 Geophila repens (Linn.)I.M.Jo
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G 286 Ginkgo biloba Linn. Action
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G 288 Glossocardia bosvallia DC. Ha
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G 290 Gmelina arborea Roxb. Action
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G 292 Gnida glauca (Fresen.) Gilg.
Page 598:
G 294 Grangea maderaspatana Poir. H
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G 296 Grewia villosa Willd. Habitat
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G 298 Gymnema sylvestre B. Br. Gymn
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G 300 Gynura pseudo-china (L.) DC.
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H 302 Hardwickia binata Roxb. A clo
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H 304 Hedyotis corymbosa (Linn.) La
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H 306 Helleborus niger Linn. Helleb
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H 308 Herniaria glabra Linn. Furano
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H 310 Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Eng
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H 312 Hiptage benghalensis Kurz. Th
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H 314 Homonoia riparia Lour. Homono
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H 316 Hura crepitans Linn. spasmodi
Page 646:
H 318 Hymenodictyon excelsum Wall.
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H 320 Hyptis suaveolens (Linn.) Poi
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Iberis amara Linn. Family ◮ Cruci
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Illicium verum Hook. f. Family ◮
Page 662:
Indigofera aspalathoides Vahl ex DC
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Folk ◮ Vana-methi. Action ◮ Ast
Page 670:
and 3,5-dicaffoylquinic acids have
Page 674:
Ipomoea nil (Linn.) Roth Synonym
Page 678:
esin is the active principle, it co
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Habitat ◮ The Himalayas from Garh
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flavonoids—rutin and kaempferol-
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342 Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. J Fo
Page 694:
344 Jasminum rottlerianum Wall. ex
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346 Jatropha gossypifolia Linn. J L
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348 Juniperus communis Linn. var. s
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350 Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. J
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K 352 Kalanchoe integra (Medic.) Ku
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K 354 Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) DC. K
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K 356 Kyllinga triceps Rottb. Prade
Page 722:
358 Lactuca virosa Linn. L none (fr
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360 Lallemantia royleana Roxb. L Fo
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362 Lantana camara Linn. var. acule
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364 Launaea mucronata (Forsk.) Musc
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366 Lawsonia inermis Linn. L The le
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368 Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. B
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370 Lepidium sativum Linn. L Habita
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372 Leucas aspera Spreng. L leuceno
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374 Lilium polyphyllum D. Don. L Li
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376 Limonia crenulata Roxb. L known
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378 Lippia geminata H. B. & K. L Li
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380 Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B.
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382 Lobelia leschenaultina (Persl)
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384 Loranthus pentandrus Linn. L Ay
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386 Luvunga eleutherandra Dalz in p
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388 Lycopus europaeus Linn. L The p
Page 786:
Maba nigrescens Dalz. & Gibs. Famil
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Maerua arenaria Hook. f. & Thoms. S
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of a number of Gram-positive and Gr
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one, taraxerol, friedelin, lupeol a
Page 802:
M. hamiltonii Wight (sub-Himalayan
Page 806:
mortality rate produced by picrotox
Page 810:
E.) Like cajeput oil, the principal
Page 814:
Action ◮ Plant—astringent, disc
Page 818:
Psychiatry, 74, 2003; Natural Medic
Page 822:
stimulative effect on CNS of mice.
Page 826:
is used as a mouthwash; leaves are
Page 830:
is used as a bitter tonic in fevers
Page 834:
The methanolic extract of the root
Page 838:
een reported. Saponins isolated fro
Page 842:
English ◮ Bitter Gourd, Blsam Pea
Page 846:
Habitat ◮ Throughout India in pon
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Dosage ◮ Leaf—10-20 ml. juice.
Page 854:
perprolactinemia frequently face im
Page 858:
An anti-ulcerogenic acylsterylglyco
Page 862:
The hexane extract contains myristi
Page 866:
Myrtol, a fraction of myrtenol, is
Page 870:
N 434 Naregamia alata Wight & Arn.
Page 874:
N 436 Nepeta cataria Linn. glycosid
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N 438 Nervilia aragoana Gaudich. Ke
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N 440 Nilgirianthus ciliatus (Nees)
Page 886:
N 442 Nymphaea stellata Willd. Nymp
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O 444 Ocimum canum Sims. Ayurvedic
Page 894:
O 446 Ocimum viride Willd. dundubhi
Page 898:
O 448 Oldenlandia umbellata Linn. O
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O 450 Ophioglossum vulgatum Linn. R
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O 452 Orchis latifolia Linn. Englis
Page 910:
O 454 Orthosiphon grandiflorus Bold
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O 456 Osmunda regalis Linn. Osmunda
Page 918:
O 458 Oxystelma secamone (Linn.) Ka
Page 922:
460 Panax pseudoginseng Wall. P ant
Page 926:
462 Papaver rhoeas L. P The seedlin
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464 Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Ach. P
Page 934:
466 Passiflora incarnata Linn. P Pa
Page 938:
468 Pavetta indica Linn. P The root
Page 942:
470 Peganum harmala Linn. P drug ph
Page 946:
472 Pergularia extensa N. E. Br. P
Page 950:
474 Persea americana Mill. P Action
Page 954:
476 Peucedanum grande C. B. Clarke.
Page 958:
478 Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus Nees
Page 962:
480 Phragmites communis Trin. P Ayu
Page 966:
482 Phyllanthus maderaspatensis Lin
Page 970:
484 Physochlaina praealta Miers. P
Page 974:
486 Picrorhiza scrophulariaeflora P
Page 978:
488 Pinus gerardiana Wall. P Ayurve
Page 982:
490 Piper chaba Hunter non-Blume. P
Page 986:
492 Piper nigrum Linn. P used for e
Page 990:
494 Pisonia grandis R. Br. P Action
Page 994:
496 Pithecellobium dulce Benth. P P
Page 998:
498 Plantago major Linn. P Plantago
Page 1002:
500 Plesmonium margaritiferum Schot
Page 1006:
502 Plumeria acuminata Ait. P and r
Page 1010:
504 Pogostemon benghalensis Kuntze.
Page 1014:
506 Polycarpaea corymbosa Lam. P as
Page 1018:
508 Polygonatum multiflorum All. P
Page 1022:
510 Polygonum hydropiper Linn. P Po
Page 1026:
512 Populus alba Linn. P internally
Page 1030:
514 Portulaca tuberosa Roxb. P Habi
Page 1034:
516 Premna integrifolia Linn. P Act
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518 Prosopis spicigera Linn. P Habi
Page 1042:
520 Prunus cerasoides D. Don. P tra
Page 1046:
522 Pseudarthria viscida Wt. & Arn.
Page 1050:
524 Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. P A
Page 1054:
526 Pterospermum canescens Roxb. P
Page 1058:
528 Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. P c
Page 1062:
530 Pyrus communis Linn. P Action
Page 1066:
Q 532 Quercus infectoria Oliv. Acti
Page 1070:
Radermachera xylocarpa (Roxb.) K. S
Page 1074:
causes inflammation of the digestiv
Page 1078:
sinus tachycardia, anxiety, tension
Page 1082:
Remusatia vivipara Schott. Family
Page 1086:
spleen. (Purgative action not found
Page 1090:
antiseptic. Used for indigestion, d
Page 1094:
stems and bark cause hypotension in
Page 1098:
Habitat ◮ Mediterranean region. E
Page 1102:
The anthocyanosides are reportedly
Page 1106:
A betaxanthin, humilixanthin, has b
Page 1110:
Ayurvedic ◮ Taruni-Kantaka (noncl
Page 1114:
phenyl ethyl alcohol 3-9, eugenol 1
Page 1118:
Folk ◮ Kal-vidhaaraa, Vaakeri (Ma
Page 1122:
eta-sitosterol; leaves gave torment
Page 1126:
The leaves contain 30 mg/100 g asco
Page 1130:
Rungia repens Nees. Family ◮ Acan
Page 1134:
Saccharum munja Roxb. Synonym ◮ S
Page 1138:
Sagittaria trifolia Linn. Synonym
Page 1142:
heumatic ailments. (German Commissi
Page 1146:
The bark contains 8.2%-8.8% tannin
Page 1150:
oil applied locally on rheumatic sw
Page 1154:
poultices, hair tonics and hair dre
Page 1158:
Sanicula europaea Linn. Family ◮
Page 1162:
Ayurvedic ◮ Arishtaka, Phenila, R
Page 1166:
Folk ◮ Bhedeli (Assam). Action
Page 1170:
Family ◮ Lauraceae. Habitat ◮ C
Page 1174:
cough, chronic rheumatism, skin dis
Page 1178:
Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken. Sy
Page 1182:
Scirpus articulatus Linn. Family
Page 1186:
Flavonoids occurring in the leaves
Page 1190:
is comparatively less toxic. It is
Page 1194:
The roots gave coumarins, angelicin
Page 1198:
Habitat ◮ Southeastern North Amer
Page 1202:
The bark contains gum and tannin. T
Page 1206:
The bark contains 7-12, young leave
Page 1210:
Proteins, linoleic, malvlic and ste
Page 1214:
Silymarin has been used successfull
Page 1218:
Astilbin, 3-O-caffeoyl-shikimic, fe
Page 1222:
Key application ◮ As a supportive
Page 1226:
Action ◮ Fruit—recommended in l
Page 1230:
Habitat ◮ Native to South America
Page 1234:
English ◮ Milk Thistle (a confusi
Page 1238:
Included among unapproved herbs by
Page 1242:
(Mahamundi, Mahaa-shraavani is equa
Page 1246:
Action ◮ Fruits, leaves, bark—
Page 1250:
and hyndarine sedative activity. Te
Page 1254:
pachol, dehydro-alpha-lapachone and
Page 1258:
Strychnos ignatii Bergius. Family
Page 1262:
Styrax benzoin Dry. Family ◮ Styr
Page 1266:
Action ◮ A substitute for S. chir
Page 1270:
Habitat ◮ The Himalayas from Kash
Page 1274:
ties to the buds. Eugenol, a major
Page 1278:
Syzygium jambos (Linn.) Alston. Syn
Page 1282:
Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) W
Page 1286:
English ◮ Big Marigold, Aztec or
Page 1290:
Ayurvedic ◮ Maachikaa (related sp
Page 1294:
Ayurvedic ◮ Dugdh-pheni, Luutaari
Page 1298:
Action ◮ Leaves—hypoglycaemic (
Page 1302:
not show any such effect. The juice
Page 1306:
Page 1310:
Terminalia myriocarpa Heurck & Muel
Page 1314:
Teucrium chamaedrys Linn. Family
Page 1318:
Thespesia populnea Soland. ex Corre
Page 1322:
English ◮ Mother-of-thyme, Wild T
Page 1326:
alloxan diabetic rats. (Phytother R
Page 1330:
and several indole alkaloids from t
Page 1334:
Trapa bispinosa Roxb. Synonym ◮ T
Page 1338:
Unani ◮ Biskhaparaa. Siddha ◮ S
Page 1342:
Folk ◮ Hetenuriyaa, Jalasirasa. J
Page 1346:
Siddha ◮ Kommu Patolia. Action
Page 1350:
Siddha/Tamil ◮ Vendhayam. Action
Page 1354:
Sensitivity to gluten has also been
Page 1358:
Key application ◮ In acute catarr
Page 1362:
Folk ◮ Gondapateraa. Action ◮ R
Page 1366:
U 684 Uraria alopecuroides Wight. o
Page 1370:
U 686 Urtica dioica Linn. Unani ◮
Page 1374:
U 688 Usnea longissima Ach. Habitat
Page 1378:
Vaccaria pyramidata (L.) Medik. Syn
Page 1382:
Action ◮ Tranquillizer, hypnotic,
Page 1386:
The seed oil contains palmitic, ole
Page 1390:
Page 1394:
Key application ◮ In catarrh of t
Page 1398:
The plant gave iridoid glycosides i
Page 1402:
Habitat ◮ Native to eastern and c
Page 1406:
in vincamine; others include vinic,
Page 1410:
uised and applied to ulcers; also p
Page 1414:
Action ◮ Properties more or less
Page 1418:
eta-sitosterol and p-hydroxybenzoic
Page 1422:
Tricholepis procumbens Wight. Amber
Page 1426:
W 716 Wedelia biflora DC. The plant
Page 1430:
W 718 Withania ashwagandha Kaul (cu
Page 1434:
W 720 Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. In
Page 1438:
Xanthium strumariumLinn. Synonym
Page 1442:
Folk ◮ Saanthu, Kalpottan (Kerala
Page 1446:
Y 728 Yucca gloriosa Linn. Oxycanth
Page 1450:
730 Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Z Folk
Page 1454:
732 Zataria multiflora Boiss. Z Fam
Page 1458:
734 Zingiber zerumbet Rosc. ex.Sm.
Page 1462:
736 Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Z abscess
Page 1466:
738 Zornia diphylla (L.) Pers. Z Ha
Page 1470:
Abbreviations Appendix 5-HT 5-hydro
Page 1474:
min Minimum min Minute(s) ml Millil
Page 1478:
746 Appendix Following explanation
Page 1482:
748 Appendix PLANT DRUG ACCEPTED SO
Page 1486:
750 Appendix BOTANICAL NAME Asparag
Page 1490:
752 Appendix BOTANICAL NAME COMMON
Page 1494:
754 Appendix BOTANICAL NAME Oligoch
Page 1498:
756 Appendix BOTANICAL NAME Rubia t
Page 1502:
Standardized Extracts of Indian Her
Page 1506:
Appendix 761 Botanical name/ Part u
Page 1510:
Botanical name/ Part used Common us
Page 1514:
Botanical name/ Part used Common us
Page 1518:
Botanical name/ Part used Trikatu:D
Page 1522:
Botanical name/ Part used Common na
Page 1526:
772 Appendix HerbMed: http://www.he
Page 1530: 774 Bibliography Indian Herbal Phar
Page 1534: About the Author C.P. Khare C. P. K
Page 1538: 778 Index Acorus gramineus 16 Actae
Page 1542: 780 Index Apium graveolens 56 Apium
Page 1546: 782 Index Breynia patens 101 Breyni
Page 1550: 784 Index Chrozophora plicata 144 C
Page 1554: 786 Index Cyclea peltata 190 Cyclos
Page 1558: 788 Index Ehretia obtusifolia 231 E
Page 1562: 790 Index Fraxinus hookery 272 Frax
Page 1566: 792 Index Hippophae rhamnoides 311
Page 1570: 794 Index Kalanchoe spathulata 352
Page 1574: 796 Index Luvunga eleutherandra 386
Page 1578: 798 Index Myrica nagi 428 Myristica
Page 1584: Piper longum 15, 490, 491 Piper nig
Page 1588: Randia uliginosa 536 Ranunculus aqu
Page 1592: Sambucus ebulus 577 Sambucus nigra
Page 1596: Sophora japonica 617 Sophora mollis
Page 1600: Theobroma cacao 246, 658 Thespesia
Page 1604: Viburnum grandiflorum 702 Viburnum
Page 1608: Crude Herb Identification Guide Abi
Page 1612: Alpinia galanga rhizome (Himalaya)
Page 1616: Azadirachta indica dried leaf (Hima
Page 1620: Callicarpa macrophylla dried flower
Page 1624: Centella asiatica leaf Cicer arieti
Page 1628: Coptis teeta rhizome (Hamdard) Cori
Page 1632:
Dioscorea bulbifera tuber sections
Page 1636:
Ficus religiosa plant parts (CCRAS)
Page 1640:
Inula racemosa root (Dabur) Jasminu
Page 1644:
Marsdenia tenacissima root (WHO/PLI
Page 1648:
Operculina turpethum root (Dabur) O
Page 1652:
Polygonum bistorata root stock (Ham
Page 1656:
Rheum emodi exudate lump (WHO/PLIM)
Page 1660:
Semecarpus anacardium fruit (WHO/PL
Page 1664:
Terminalia bellirica seeds (CCRAS)
Page 1668:
Viola odorata flower (Hamdard) Vite
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Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary

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