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1942 - US Army Center Of Military History

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[ 412 ]<br />

another limited attack in Saarlautern bridgehead.<br />

6th <strong>Army</strong> Group: In U.S. Seventh <strong>Army</strong>’s XV<br />

Corps area, 63d Div, renewing limited attack northward,<br />

completes reduction of Welferding salient with<br />

capture of Buebingen and Bliesransbach and heights<br />

between.<br />

ITALY—15th <strong>Army</strong> Group: In U.S. Fifth <strong>Army</strong>’s<br />

IV Corps area, 10th Mtn Div reaches summit of M.<br />

Torraccia during morning and Brazilian 1st Div clears<br />

La Serra. 92d Div, which has been reinf by attachment<br />

of separate 473d Inf, extends its zone to include<br />

that formerly held by TF 45, taking responsibility<br />

for W half of corps from the coast to boundary<br />

of 10th Mtn Div’s zone.<br />

BURMA—In Br Fourteenth <strong>Army</strong>’s 33 Corps<br />

area, Br 2d Div starts crossing the Irrawaddy at<br />

Ngazun, W of Mandalay, bringing swift enemy reaction.<br />

In 4 Corps area, Ind 17th Div, continuing<br />

toward Meiktila, takes Taungtha, Japanese supply<br />

base.<br />

LUZON—In U.S. Sixth <strong>Army</strong>’s XIV Corps area,<br />

37th Div overcomes organized resistance in<br />

Intramuros. Fire is placed on last 3 strongpoints in<br />

Manila: the Legislative, Finance, and Agriculture<br />

buildings. Against increasing resistance, 2d Cav Brig,<br />

1st Cav Div, drives toward Antipolo, reaching positions<br />

less than 2 miles from that objective. 6th Div<br />

attacks with 2 regts: 63d takes Montalban and San<br />

Isidro; 20th reaches heights S of Mataba. In I Corps<br />

area, while 35th Inf of 25th Div patrols, 1st Bn of<br />

27th Inf continues to clear Highway 5. 2d Bn of<br />

127th Inf, 32d Div, passes through 3d Bn in Villa<br />

Verde Trail sector. In XI Corps area, Rock Force dears<br />

all of Corregidor except 3,000 yards at E end of the<br />

island. 40th Div continues action against enemy<br />

positions in Zambales Mtns of Luzon, committing<br />

160th Inf in assault on Sacobia Ridge.<br />

S PHILIPPINES—U.S. Eighth <strong>Army</strong> Area Command,<br />

under Maj Gen Frederick A. Irving, relieves<br />

X Corps of responsibility for closing phase of mop<br />

up on Leyte, Samar, and the Camotes. Americal Div,<br />

under control of the new command, continues operations<br />

against enemy in Villaba on Leyte and attacks<br />

to clear San Bernardino Strait. Verde I. attack<br />

force lands without opposition on NE corner of<br />

Verde I. shortly after midnight, 24–25.<br />

IWO JIMA—After preparatory bombardment,<br />

VAC attacks toward limited objective line O–A, extending<br />

across island 800 yards N of Airfield 2 in<br />

region between lines O–1 and O–2. Both flanks<br />

reach O–A line and enemy re-entrant in center is<br />

eliminated. RCT 28, 5th Mar Div, continues to mop<br />

up on Mt Suribachi. Corps CG establishes CP<br />

ashore. 3d Mar Div, less RCT’s 21 and 3, lands and<br />

is assigned zone in center of corps; div CP is established<br />

ashore. Seaplane base is established.<br />

[ 25 FEBRUARY 1945 ]<br />

25 February<br />

WESTERN EUROPE—21 <strong>Army</strong> Group: In Cdn First<br />

<strong>Army</strong>’s Br 30 Corps area, 53d Div, about a mile<br />

from Weeze, halts drive upon order. 15th Div, after<br />

relief by 3d Div, is withdrawn from line; its sector<br />

on left flank of corps is taken over by 3d Div and<br />

Gds Armd Div.<br />

In U.S. Ninth <strong>Army</strong>’s XVI Corps area, 35th Div<br />

begins crossing the Roer at Linnich to join in offensive.<br />

XIII Corps presses northward toward Erkelenz.<br />

84th Div’s 335th Inf, reinf, takes Houverath; 334th<br />

clears Hetzerath and Granterath. 405th Inf, 102d<br />

Div, after 3d Bn dears Ralshoven, drops back to protect<br />

div’s right flank and is replaced by 406th; 407th<br />

Inf takes Loevenich; 406th dears Katzem and a number<br />

of villages. CCB, 5th Armd Div, crosses the Roer<br />

and assembles S of Hottorf. In XIX Corps’ 29th Div<br />

zone, RCT 330 captures Pattern, Mersch, and<br />

Muentz; 116th secures Welldorf and from there continues<br />

to Guesten, sending elements N that seize<br />

Serrest; 175th Inf is pinched out. 30th Div’s 119th<br />

Inf takes Hollen and Rodingen; 117th clears<br />

Steinstrass and opens assault on Lich.<br />

12th <strong>Army</strong> Group: In U.S. First <strong>Army</strong> area, VII<br />

Corps completes capture of Dueren and reaches<br />

bridgehead line. On 104th Div left, 415th Inf battles<br />

during night 24–25 for Ellen and rest of Arnoldsweiler,<br />

taking both. 413th secures heights NE of Arnoldsweiler<br />

and at 2100 begins drive toward Morschenich<br />

from bridgehead line. 414th, com-mitted<br />

on div right, attacks at 0300 toward Merz-enich,<br />

which is clear by noon, and at 2100 begins drive on<br />

Golzheim. With corps bridgehead thus<br />

established, 4th Cav Gp is committed on N flank<br />

and 3d Armd Div prepares to enter line. Elements<br />

of 4th Cav Gp relieve 415th Inf in Oberzier and<br />

Ellen and make contact with Ninth <strong>Army</strong>. 13th<br />

Inf, 8th Div, mops up final resistance in S Dueren<br />

and takes barracks; passing through 13th Inf, 121st<br />

captures Binsfeld and part of Girbelsrath; 28th<br />

dears most of Stockheim and takes Rommelsheim.<br />

III Corps opens assault across the Roer with 1st Div.<br />

2d and 3d Bns, 16th Inf, cross over bridges in VII<br />

Corps zone and drive S from Niederau to secure<br />

crossing sites Within div zone; 2d Bn takes Kreuzau<br />

and Drove; 3d is stopped by enemy at Stockheim.<br />

Using newly constructed bridge in div zone, 1st Bn<br />

of 16th Inf crosses in afternoon and drives S from<br />

Kreuzau. 26th Inf begins crossing later in afternoon,<br />

2d Bn closing in Kreuzau and 3d Bn in Niederau.<br />

In U. S. Third <strong>Army</strong>’s VIII Corps area, CCA of<br />

11th Armd Div moves to Manderfeld area and, during<br />

night 25–26, begins relief of 247th Inf on left<br />

flank of 87th Div. 87th Div prepares for attack to<br />

clear remaining West Wall defenses on N flank of<br />

corps. 6th Armd Div takes over new zone W of the

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