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One of the most successful efforts at<br />

embracing history in Central Florida,<br />

downtown Winter Garden has become<br />

an active, engaging area full<br />

of shops, restaurants, a hotel and a<br />

theater.<br />

The city formed a community<br />

redevelopment agency in 1992,<br />

the Winter Garden Heritage<br />

Foundation was created in 1994,<br />

and the History Research and<br />

Education Center opened in 2015.<br />

“We are always asking residents<br />

to share their family history with us,”<br />

said James A. Crescitelli, WGHF<br />

program director.<br />

The nearly 10-acre Winter<br />

Garden Downtown Historic<br />

District was listed on the National<br />

Register of Historic Places in 1996, as<br />

was the Winter Garden Historic<br />

Residential District, which includes<br />

the American Legion Hall. The<br />

Winter Garden Heritage Foundation,<br />

West Orange Trail and the city’s<br />

streetscape project in the 2000s deserve<br />

much credit for bringing the<br />

public and private sectors together to<br />

preserve this city’s rich history.<br />

The commercial district developed<br />

at Plant and Main streets consists of<br />

26 buildings, the oldest dating back<br />

to 1912, possessing significance for<br />

their architectural and historical characteristics.<br />

The 25-acre residential<br />

district contains 76 historical buildings<br />

bordered by Plant, Boyd and Tilden<br />

streets and Central Avenue. Most are<br />

in the Cooper/Sewell subdivision.<br />

The city dates back further than<br />

its downtown. Winter Garden was<br />

settled in the 1850s, with scattered<br />

farms along the south shore of Lake<br />

Apopka. Early residents grew citrus<br />

and vegetables.<br />

The Early Days<br />

In the mid-1880s, the Orange Belt<br />

Railroad came through Oakland,<br />

www.SouthwestOrlandoBulletin.com x February 16 - March 1, 2017 x 7<br />

FEATURE<br />

A Historical Look at Winter Garden<br />

Cherishing the Past While Progressing Into the Future<br />

by Debra Wood<br />

providing an easy way to transport<br />

oranges to residents in northern states.<br />

The Tavares & Gulf Railroad<br />

came to Winter Garden in 1899, and<br />

citrus moved center stage. The post office<br />

opened in 1892, and the Winter<br />

Garden depot opened a year later. But<br />

the winter of 1894-95 was a difficult<br />

one, with two hard freezes. Ninety percent<br />

of the citrus trees were destroyed,<br />

and many settlers left. The price of land<br />

fell and opened opportunities for truck<br />

farming to develop.<br />

The community continued to<br />

grow, and about 100 people lived<br />

in Winter Garden at the start of the<br />

1890s. Amenities included a sawmill<br />

and turpentine stills.<br />

The city incorporated in 1908,<br />

when about 191 people called<br />

Winter Garden home, and elected<br />

A.B. Newton as mayor. He was an<br />

agent for the Orange Belt Railway<br />

and then the postmaster and the publisher<br />

of the city’s first newspaper. He<br />

later served on the Orange County<br />

Commission and in state legislature.<br />

The first residential subdivision,<br />

called Millers Plat of Winter<br />

Garden, formed in 1907, and the<br />

first telephone exchange and a bank<br />

arrived in 1908. By 1910, the population<br />

had grown to 351.<br />

Early in the 20th century, a fire<br />

wiped out most of the wooden structures<br />

downtown, and the city was<br />

rebuilt with brick. One of the oldest<br />

surviving structures in downtown is the<br />

Dillard-Boyd Block, built in 1912,<br />

with a bakery and real estate office.<br />

The Tavares & Gulf Railroad depot,<br />

at 101 S. Boyd St., opened in<br />

1913 and cost $1,765. The Central<br />

Florida chapter of the National<br />

Railway Historical Society purchased<br />

it in 1982, kicking off local efforts to<br />

preserve Winter Garden’s history. It<br />

now serves as the Central Florida<br />

CONTINUED ON PAGE 8

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