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Cross-Browser Inclusion of Embedded Objects By far the best way to ensure the cross-browser compatibility of your pages is to use a combination of ActiveX controls and plug-in syntax. To accomplish this, use an intended for IE/Windows ActiveX controls and include within it an intended for Netscape and IE/Macintosh plug-ins. The technique is illustrated in the following example: Error: No Object or Embed Support
Browsers that do not understand will see the , whereas browsers capable of processing will ignore the enclosed . Using and in concert maximizes the possibility that the user will be able to process your content. Interacting with ActiveX Controls JavaScript can be used to interact with ActiveX controls in a manner quite similar to plug-ins. A control is accessible under the Document object according to the id of the that included it. If the required control isn‘t available, Internet Explorer automatically installs it (subject to user confirmation) and then makes it available for use. Note You may have to include the mayscript attribute in the to enable callback functions. Any methods exposed by the control are callable from JavaScript in the way applet or plug-in functionality is called. Simply invoke the appropriate function of the in question. To invoke the Play() method of the control in the previous example, you‘d write document.demoMovie.Play(); As a quick demonstration, we recast the previous example so it works in both Netscape and Internet Explorer browsers. Cross-browser Flash Control Example
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JavaScript 2.0-The Complete Referen
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JavaScript 2.0-The Complete Referen
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Serrato, Darlene Hernandez, Michele
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First JavaScript document.write("
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In this case, the tag happens to s
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Ready start alert("First Script
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Script Hiding Most browsers tend to
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alert("Your JavaScript is on!
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Event Trigger Example A re
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Notice that the src attribu
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Figure 1-6: JavaScript console used
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Table 1-1: Browser Versions and Jav
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A scripting language is a language
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This is not a problem in itself. Th
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y a linebreak without causing an er
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Being weakly typed is both a blessi
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myArray[1] = 5; myArray[2] = "Thoma
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To compare objects, JavaScript prov
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} else { } x = x + 1; First, the co
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do { document.write(x); document.wr
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This code declares a function named
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document.write("This text is no
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*/ invoke it as follows: var y = sq
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Part II: Core Language Chapter 3: D
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throughout both the chapter and the
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The other important special value i
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Things get really messy if you work
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Close examination of the table of e
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document.write("Note how newlines (
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Note Some Netscape browsers do not
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Methods of objects are accessed in
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The typeof Operator If you‘re cur
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Number "NaN", "0", or the string re
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A variable‘s name should give som
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execute. This context contains the
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} function innerFunction() { } aler
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context, the interpreter would firs
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y = y - 1 is fine. But if you make
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Operators JavaScript supports a var
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There is one further wrinkle with t
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Table 4-3 shows the bitwise operato
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Table 4-5: Shorthand Assignment wit
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Comparison Operators A comparison e
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"thomas" >> "fritz" "aaaa" >> "a" "
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var a,b,c,d; a = (b=5, c=7, d=56);
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alert(myArray[2]); alert(myArray[3]
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Table 4-9: Precedence and Associati
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JavaScript supports a core set of s
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else if (expression2) statement or
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Figure 4-1: Logical expressions can
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else if (yourGrade == 'D') alert("N
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} case 'C': alert("You passed!"); c
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{ } // do something Last, an import
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document.write("Start the countdown
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} document.write("Outerloop: "+i+""
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The with statement indicates an obj
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alter program flow. A variety of lo
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Functions do not have to receive on
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Functions always return some form o
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document.write("In function fiddle
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} x = 7; document.write("x="+x+"");
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However, more likely, we purposeful
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document.write("Entering testFuncti
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"statements for function body"); As
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A similar kind of nameless function
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The result shown next demonstrates
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Note that this isn‘t a terribly r
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Using Functions Before concluding t
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} if (addTwo.arguments.length == 2)
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familiar to anyone who has programm
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creates String objects while the Ar
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The result is As you can see, the s
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Figure 6-1: Enumerating properties
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statement; Using with lets you refe
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Declare a function taking two argum
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Table 6-2: Properties and Methods C
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Notice that we named the method att
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If the way the robot object has bee
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Object-Oriented JavaScript Before j
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} this.hasJetpack = true; This exam
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function Robot(flying, action) { }
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var feature = guard.feature; var ca
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var firstArray = []; var secondArra
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The effect is as if no element had
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var myValues = new Array(); myValue
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stack.pop(); // ["first", 10] Retur
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Unlike with the push() and shift()
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It takes a variable number of argum
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If you want to be more succinct, yo
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} { } var last = this[this.length-1
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Table 7-1: Arguments to the Date()
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document.write("The current date :
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If you are not sure whether the par
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Table 7-2: Globally Available Metho
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Table 7-4: Methods Provided by the
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var s = new String(); var headline
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var s = "JavaScript" + " is" + " a"
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Table 7-6: HTML-Releated String Met
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This chapter is an introduction to
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expressions are designed to be very
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These characters are ^ and $, indic
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Table 8-2: Regular Expression Escap
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var pattern = /ab+c/; is read as
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var pattern = /[0-9]+/; This regula
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would match ―abcx7d‖ or ―abc_
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You could use the following regular
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document.writeln("result.lastIndex
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} // if we have a match, print info
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Table 8-7: Static Properties of the
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var stringwithdelimits = "10 / 3 /
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Non-capturing Parentheses JavaScrip
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addresses instead of domain names (
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1. The core JavaScript language (e.
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For the sake of brevity, some detai
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""); document.write("Page Colors");
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Figure 9-4: Some Document propertie
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using the traditional JavaScript
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The onclick attribute of the tag
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{ } var theirname=document.myForm.u
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Greeting: The previous examp
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Table 9-4: New Document Properties
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Netscape 4 Layer Example An example
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Figure 9-8: Internet Explorer 4 obj
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finds tag with id or name = myHeadi
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Table 9-7: Some New Properties for
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onclick="document.all['heading1'].s
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style, and content) to a programmin
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var feature; var version; for (i=0;
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The most important thing to think a
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Before moving on, we need to introd
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Table 10-2: DOM Node Properties DOM
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currentElement = currentElement.fir
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DOM Test Heading
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} } else alert("No parent"); break;
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onclick="currentElement=document.do
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Collection Description >document.an
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the necessary references. Let‘s s
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} if (node.parentNode) { } //-->> i
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} function doReplace() { } var repl
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Table 10-5: Text Node Manipulation
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onclick="temp = textNode.splitText(
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7
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-->> Simple DOM HTML Editor &n
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It would be easy enough to mod
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Table 10-6: CSS Property-to-DOM Pro
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xh
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Style: normal italic oblique Wei
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onchange="theElement.style.fontSize
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Height: Width: &nbs
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theElement = document.getElementByI
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This is a paragraph This is a parag
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override them with local rules. Und
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} if (styleSheet.cssRules[0]) { } s
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There are a few things to study car
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var myWalker = document.createTreeW
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While the Traversal API is not wide
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adding content to the document. Bec
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inner/outer Tester This is a t
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>
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Figure 10-6: Using document.all[] a
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some consistency to the mad world t
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Table 11-2: Basic Events and Their
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ondblclick: onfocus: onkeydown:
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Browsers might support events othe
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onbeforedeactivate Fires just befor
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oncut Fires when selected content i
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ondrop Fires on a valid drop target
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onpropertychange Fires whenever a p
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page Non-standard Event Binding in
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this is to assign handlers after th
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Table 11-4: Effect of Returning fal
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One major difference between versio
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if you check your JavaScript consol
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To set up event capturing, use the
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keep tabs on what happened to an ev
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We may be in the gutter, but some o
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Table 11-9: Behavior of Internet Ex
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Table 11-9: Behavior of Internet Ex
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Preventing Bubbling You can stop ev
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The DOM2 Event model specification
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document.getElementById('myText').r
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Alt Key down? Control Key down? M
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The result of a click is shown in
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when the user activates the pull-do
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function killClicks(event) { } even
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-->> The killClick handler is regi
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startListen(); //-->> Current Nod
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Table 11-18 summarizes the major fe
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Part IV: Using JavaScript Chapter 1
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window.confirm(string); or simply c
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value that contains the value enter
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Opening and Closing Generic Windows
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in some browsers, while others may
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Table 12-1: Feature Parameter Value
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featurestring += "width="+document.
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Left: (IE) ScreenX: ScreenY: (Ne
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Figure 12-1: Simple window and its
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} } //-->> else customAlert("Bor
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} } myWindow.focus(); // Make the w
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windowHTML += ""; windowHTML += "An
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windowname is the name of the windo
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function moveIt() { if ((window.myW
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myWindow.moveBy(0,10);" />> X: Y:
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It is also possible to access parse
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5,4,3,2,1...BOOM Browser Self-De
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message = message.substring(1, mess
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Event Description onafterprint Even
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parent.frames[0].name would print o
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" var i = 0; msg += "Window: "+ win
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Two Frames within the naviga
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While inline frames seem to be a si
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window.onload = frameBuster; // -->
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Variables
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Back to previous page While Ja
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Interested readers are enc
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Table 13-1: Document Properties Rel
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Unvisited Link Click to show active
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Location and Related Properties The
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str += "but remember the rules of X
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You also can read the target proper
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onclick="document.myform.field1.val
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} str += "border: "+theImage.border
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(document.all[10]) or by name (docu
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Table 13-4: Common DOM Properties f
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All other (
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Table 13-7: (X)HTML Elements Associ
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Table 13-7: (X)HTML Elements Associ
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} } var newText = document.createTe
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(X)HTML Table Inspector Test T
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Jet Packs Economy JP-3455E6
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above below border box hsides vside
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for (i = 0; i > document.writeln("R
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onclick="theTable.insertRow(documen
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} var colNumber = parseFloat(column
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} var numberRowsInTable = theTable.
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onclick="doCellModification(documen
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object. As with all document object
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Just as the Document contains a col
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} document.write("length: "+length+
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property. In short, it is most usef
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Remember that these buttons (i
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Table 14-5: Properties of the HTMLB
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Closely related to inputs of type "
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Common Field Properties
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Of course, the preceding script
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Checkboxes and radio buttons (―ra
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Yes: No: Maybe: does not, as it
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yes: no: maybe: onclick="a
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-->> Hidden Fields Hidden form f
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Trainer Friend Cook An HTMLSelectEl
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} //-->> alert(msg); Option 1 Op
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cities["Australia"] = ["Sydney", "M
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Brisbane The previous example il
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eserved keyword. We‘ll see anothe
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} for (i = 0; i
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Abstracting Form Validation The pr
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} if (/[^@]+@[^@]+/.test(s)) return
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if (!isInteger(s)) return false; va
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} { } alert("Email may not be empty
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} } { } case 'notblank': if (isEmpt
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Form Validation via Hidden Fields A
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} // Check for special characters l
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A final observation that escapes ma
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JavaScript can be used to turn disa
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Figure 14-4: Rendering of dynamic f
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} } return true; else { } window.st
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Widgets: @ 1.50 each Gadgets: @
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calculated fields. Also note that,
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Figure 15-1: Manipulating Image pro
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Complete: Height: Hspace: Nam
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} } } alt.value = i.alt; border.val
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{ } var i = new Image(); i.src = ur
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The complete working example is sho
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...Page content here... Give
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{ } var abouton = new Image(); abou
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Figure 15-2
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With CSS, you can go even furthe
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Absolutely positioned elements not
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color of the region to orange as se
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} } return(getElement(layerName, la
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} /* set the width of layer named l
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* return the object for the passed
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* set the x-coordinate of layer nam
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} else if (opera) else theLayer.sty
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} { } theLayer.document.write(conte
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z: Height: Width: />>
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Figure 15-3: Testing our cross-brow
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object, enabling control of the con
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} ("") : ("lightblue")); // IE can'
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DOM Level 2 style of event listener
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#mirror {border-style: solid; borde
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Notice how, in the preceding examp
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What's my style? Take 2 p { text-
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Figure 15-6: A simple DHTML page tr
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} if (clipleft A point of intere
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obots!');" 'If you like our domes,
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{ } currentX = getX('ufo'); if (cur
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} if (layerobject) else return(pars
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} /* move left until boundary */ fu
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We could modify the animation
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should not be placed within a form
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Select Navigation
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E-commerce ------------------------
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JavaScriptRef
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Yahoo Teoma MSN DMOZ E-commerce S
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JavaScript libraries on the Web suc
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} } { alert("Main window went away.
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Although the following code is writ
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{ // else move it 5 more pixels in
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Figure 16-5: The slide-in menu in a
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else if (document.all) // else if i
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Bottom of the page As with all
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application of this technology is t
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When you assign a new cookie value
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array else { // extract its value }
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a user with the cookie ―username=
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If the user doesn‘t have cookies
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} } } value = document.cookie.subst
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Where a calculator on the ENIAC is
Page 670 and 671: Enter some text to store: When
Page 672 and 673: Table 17-1: Navigator Properties fo
Page 674 and 675: Notice already from Figure 17-1 th
Page 676 and 677: document.write("Browser Not Known:
Page 678 and 679: Error: No JavaScript Support E
Page 680 and 681: // JS 1.5 features var version="1.
Page 682 and 683: else alert("You have Flash!"); aler
Page 684 and 685: A rendering of the example is show
Page 686 and 687: * nasty hack to deal with doctype s
Page 689 and 690: Under browsers like Internet Explor
Page 691 and 692: "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xh
Page 693 and 694: Figure 17-2: Explorer’s client ca
Page 695 and 696: Given that some buttons can b
Page 697 and 698: Given the danger involved in settin
Page 699 and 700: Part V: Advanced Topics Chapter Lis
Page 701 and 702: Your browser does not support Java!
Page 703 and 704: } public void paint(Graphics myScre
Page 705 and 706: Your browser does not support Java!
Page 707 and 708: Plug-ins are persistent in the brow
Page 709 and 710: { for (var i=0; i
Page 711 and 712: { for (var i=0; i
Page 713 and 714: Suppose you have written some custo
Page 715 and 716: } function changeFrame(i) { } if (!
Page 717 and 718:
Page 719: Whereas Java applets are downloaded
Page 723 and 724: function play() { } if (!dataReady)
Page 725 and 726: > // you can write an image in he
Page 727 and 728: This chapter served as an introduct
Page 729 and 730: } var img = new Image(); img.src =
Page 731 and 732: The HTTP response code 204 ―No Co
Page 733 and 734: { } // If we've already got a reque
Page 735 and 736: User: Deagol (check online status)
Page 737 and 738: One fundamental vehicle enabling se
Page 739 and 740: { var params = "numstories=" Note O
Page 741 and 742: RPC Spellchecker
Page 743 and 744: + } if (rpcResult === true) else al
Page 745 and 746: } var newScript = document.createEl
Page 747 and 748: Iframe RPC The Server Respon
Page 749 and 750: echo ""; ?>> In order to see this i
Page 751 and 752: The following example illustrates t
Page 753 and 754: The capability to update a page wit
Page 755 and 756: Figure 20-1: Well-formed XML under
Page 757 and 758: in which a document‘s logical str
Page 759 and 760: &cola; We could easily have just
Page 761 and 762: XSL Test Note In order to
Page 763 and 764: Whereas the preceding example is ra
Page 765 and 766: (123) 456-2222 fli@democompany.com
Page 767 and 768: You can reference the style
Page 769 and 770: directory {display: block;} employe
Page 771 and 772:
MathML Below x + y 2 k +
Page 773 and 774:
...HTML content... or you can refe
Page 775 and 776:
Once you bind data into a document,
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We could further use the DOM proper
Page 779 and 780:
{ var rootElement = xmldoc.document
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if (type == 1) { // open tag dump("
Page 783 and 784:
-->> XML Document: Name: Title
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xmldoc.async = false; xmldoc.load("
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Name: Title: Phone: Email:
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Sales Executive (543) 555-5672 jone
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*/ var title = document.getElementB
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* append completed record to the do
Page 795 and 796:

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} //-->> /* append completed record
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A fake entry http://www.javascriptr
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a:hover {color:#FF9900;} #feedOutpu
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var itemURL = itemList[i].getElemen
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If you inspect the preceding exam
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Table 21-2: Relationship Between Mi
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Table 21-4: Proprietary Extensions
Page 811 and 812:
of access to select one of the memb
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The result is shown in Figure 21-1.
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You must also indicate the comments
Page 817 and 818:
Table 21-7: Some Proprietary Featur
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encountered. The browser generally
Page 821 and 822:
Two problematic questions are how t
Page 823 and 824:
HTML Applications HTML Applications
Page 825 and 826:
} var fso, filehandle; //-->> fso =
Page 827 and 828:
E, Elephant F, Fox G, Girl H, Hat T
Page 829 and 830:
Figure 21-3: Data Binding example u
Page 831 and 832:
Figure 21-5: Using dynamic properti
Page 833 and 834:
arbitrary elements in a page. HTCs
Page 835:
var originalColor; function activat
Page 838 and 839:
Table 21-12: Some Default Behaviors
Page 840 and 841:
Figure 21-6: Pop-up windows give yo
Page 842 and 843:
There are numerous JScript capabili
Page 844 and 845:
Note Interested readers can learn m
Page 846 and 847:
Table 21-17: Components of Mozilla
Page 848 and 849:
comes from a trusted source. Such c
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even if the page in that window was
Page 852 and 853:
of incorporation, domain name owner
Page 854 and 855:
Figure 22-2: Categorizing sites int
Page 856 and 857:
The column of Table 22-3 indicating
Page 858 and 859:
function doitagain() { } document.w
Page 860 and 861:
escape(document.cookie); This scri
Page 862 and 863:
Although some defensive programming
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Figure 23-1: Enabling notification
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Table 23-2: Common JavaScript Error
Page 868 and 869:
if (debugging) alert("Returned from
Page 870 and 871:
Figure 23-4: Using Error.stack to g
Page 872 and 873:
} document.writeln(x); document.wri
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Figure 23-7: Enabling script debugg
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you can replace or suppress the err
Page 878 and 879:
if (window.opener && !window.opener
Page 880 and 881:
} return true; window.onerror = rep
Page 882 and 883:
You can also create instances of th
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if (typeof(a) != "number" || typeof
Page 886 and 887:
The appearance of a browser to supp
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efresher. We now turn our attention
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teksasliunescape(teks);document.wri
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Standard Version Description ECMASc
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Table A-7: Primitive JavaScript Dat
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Table A-11: Result of Type Conversi
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Object Description Array Provides a
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new Function(["arg1", ["arg2"], …
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Table A-21: Binary and Self-assignm
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A JavaScript implementation should
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} where statements is composed of z
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switch (expression) { } case val1:
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document.write(i+""); i++; } while
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Table A-27: Some Regular Expression
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Table A-32: Advanced Regular Expres
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Figure B-2: The traditional object
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Figure B-6: The Internet Explorer 4
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className String holding value of t
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eadyState Read-only string containi
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fireEvent(handler [, event]) Causes
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setExpression(property, expression
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Supported in IE4+, MOZ/N6+, DOM1. N
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This object has the following prope
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In Netscape 4.0-4.05 (JavaScript 1.
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ig, HTMLElement (Document Object) T
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constructor Reference to the constr
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caption, HTMLTableCaptionElement (D
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clipboardData (Proprietary Browser
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"move", "copyLink", "copyMove", "li
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setDate(dayOfMonth) Sets the day of
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Supported in Internet Explorer 4+,
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Document (Document Object) The Docu
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styleSheets[] Collection of styleSh
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Methods This object has only the me
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The message string defines the text
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properties ALT_MASK, CONTROL_MASK,
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setCapture([containerCapture]) Caus
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onblur Fires when an element loses
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Netscape Extended Events The follow
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onresizeend Fires when the user fin
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This object has the following metho
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Support Supported in Internet Explo
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Constructor This object cannot be i
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Individual entries in the history a
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scrolling String specifying whether
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"hidden", "image", and "button". Tr
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Despite being a tag found within a
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This object has the following prope
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Generally speaking, reserved words
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Index Symbols -- (decrement) operat
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ActiveXObject, 655-657, 772 addEven
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properties, 775 removing elements,
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ody object, HTMLBodyElement, 780-78
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dataTransfer, 788-789 external, 817
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passing composite types, 115-116 pa
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speed of writing, 724 value of comm
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overview of, 522 parsing, 525-526 r
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undefined, 58-60 dataTransfer objec
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ollovers, 498-499 sparing use of DH
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document objects, 761-769 abbr, 771
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optGroup, 851 option, 851-852 overv
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document tree navigation, browser d
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dynamic typing, 29-31, 155 Index_E
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special characters, 54-55 strings,
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defined, 297 overview of, 298 Event
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advantages/disadvantages, 16 functi
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properties, 417-419 form validation
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passing primitive types by value, 1
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HTML applications (HTA), 657-660, 6
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Radio, 856-857 Reset, 859-860 submi
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events, 814-817 hiding proprietary
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one-way communication with servers,
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Java applets accessing in JavaScrip
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keyboard masking, 453-454 keywords
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syntax, 737-738 variable declaratio
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methods common to all objects, 145-
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owser supporting, 134 javaEnabled(
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null data type conversion of, 734 d
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objects, 133-158 as associative arr
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comparison. see comparison operator
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IE security zones, 686-690 Mozilla,
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prototypes, extending Array objects
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string methods, 211-214 syntax, 748
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RPCs (remote procedure calls) callb
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ActiveXObject, 655-656 browser issu
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square brackets ([ ]), 93, 198 src
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functions made accessible by, 135 m
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logical operators, 740 loops, 746-7
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methods common to all objects, 145-
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Index_V V valid XML, 607-608 value,
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document property, 134 DOM methods
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eference book, 6 referencing elemen
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List of Figures Chapter 1: Introduc
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Figure 11-1: A click on the bold te
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Figure 20-7: XHTML with MathML and
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List of Tables Chapter 1: Introduct
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Table 10-3: DOM Level 0 Collections
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Table 15-2: Position-Related Proper
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Table A-13: Result of Type Conversi
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