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Handbook of best practices

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Reliability<br />

Probability that a specified s<strong>of</strong>tware or hardware item performs a given task successfully<br />

under specified conditions for a specified length <strong>of</strong> time or number <strong>of</strong> cycles.<br />

Remotely-Operated Vehicle (ROV)<br />

A remotely operated vehicle is a tethered underwater robot. An ROV may sometimes be<br />

called a remotely operated underwater vehicle to distinguish it from remote control vehicles<br />

operating on land or in the air. ROVs are unoccupied, highly manoeuvrable and operated by<br />

a person at a distance. They are linked to the power and communications source by a tether<br />

(sometimes referred to as an umbilical cable), a group <strong>of</strong> cables that carry electrical power,<br />

video and data signals back and forth between the operator and the vehicle.<br />

Repository<br />

A facility providing permanent storage, preservation, disposition, and distribution <strong>of</strong><br />

information about resources, particularly data and their associated metadata.<br />

Resolution (pertaining to instruments/sensors)<br />

The smallest amount <strong>of</strong> input signal change that the instrument/sensor can detect reliably.<br />

Resolution (pertaining to spatial or temporal characterization requirements)<br />

The capability to distinguish (i.e., resolve) physical, chemical, or biological features within a<br />

specified spatial or temporal interval.<br />

Resource Reference<br />

A link, pointer or bookmark that will indicate the location <strong>of</strong> a resource <strong>of</strong> interest, without<br />

having to copy it.<br />

Role<br />

Function to be fulfilled by a particular user. Roles allow granting specific functionality to a<br />

certain user or group <strong>of</strong> users.<br />

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