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Handbook of best practices

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Precision<br />

The closeness <strong>of</strong> agreement between independent measurements obtained under stipulated<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> repeatability, generally expressed as a standard deviation (or standard<br />

uncertainty) <strong>of</strong> measurement results (Taylor and Kuyatt, 1994). Used as a measure <strong>of</strong> the<br />

stability <strong>of</strong> an instrument/sensor and its capability <strong>of</strong> producing the same measurement over<br />

and over again for the same input signal.<br />

Primary Node<br />

An underwater unit that receives high-voltage DC power and multi Gbps communication<br />

links from a Cable Shore Station and provides regulated low voltage power and Gbps<br />

communication to a set <strong>of</strong> “Secondary Infrastructure” science instruments.<br />

Privilege<br />

The necessary authorization requirements that give a user a right to perform a particular<br />

role. Designated sequence <strong>of</strong> operations or events, possibly taking up time, computation<br />

power, or other resources, that produces some outcome; may be identified by the changes it<br />

creates in the properties <strong>of</strong> one or more objects under its influence.<br />

Process Definition<br />

Source or executable format <strong>of</strong> a user-provided process to analyse, transform or otherwise<br />

manipulate resources, such as data and data products, and to produce output in various<br />

forms to the data distribution network, such as derived data products, detected events, etc. A<br />

process definition can be scheduled and instantiated into a process.<br />

Processing Level<br />

A rating given to a data product indicating the level <strong>of</strong> sophistication <strong>of</strong> the data set. DATA<br />

PRODUCT LEVEL. Data levels 1 through 4 as designated in the Product Type and<br />

Processing Level Definitions document. Source: SPSO.<br />

Raw Data<br />

Data in their original packets, as received from the observer, unprocessed by EDOS.<br />

Level 0. Raw instrument data at original resolution, time ordered, with duplicate packets<br />

removed.<br />

Level 1A. Reconstructed unprocessed instrument data at full resolution, time referenced,<br />

and annotated with ancillary information, including radiometric and geometric calibration<br />

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