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Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Teachers College Educational ...

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Videogames in Institutional Practice: Towards A Taxonomic Model <strong>of</strong><br />

Negotiated Control Between Code and Context<br />

Laquana Cooke,<br />

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8 th Street Troy, NY 12180,<br />

Email: Cookel3@rpi.edu<br />

Abstract: Today, more than ever, schools and o<strong>the</strong>r educational facilities are celebrating<br />

<strong>the</strong> possibilities <strong>of</strong> learning through game play. Unfortunately, video games are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

over zealously regarded as prescriptive didactic means <strong>of</strong> resolving <strong>the</strong> epidemic <strong>of</strong><br />

disengaged youth, without in-depth critical reflections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> phenomena <strong>of</strong> in-context<br />

gaming. Commercial <strong>of</strong>f-<strong>the</strong>-shelf games like The Little Big Planet <strong>of</strong>fer tremendous<br />

affordances for immersive play by embedding STEM literacy within its rich situated<br />

learning environments. In a similar light, teachers and researchers adopt simulated<br />

historical games such as Civilization to engage youth in subject matter that is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

deemed as “boring” and “irrelevant”. This paper does not seek to explore <strong>the</strong> efficacy <strong>of</strong><br />

such gaming, but ra<strong>the</strong>r look to critically examine <strong>the</strong> ramifications <strong>of</strong> content-specific<br />

gaming in classrooms. The rhetorical potential <strong>of</strong> video games in practice calls for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ories that investigate <strong>the</strong> structural code <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> video game vis-à-vis <strong>the</strong> conventions<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contexts that <strong>the</strong>y are practiced. Reexamining preexistent literature and<br />

ethnographic work, this paper will critically evaluate this liminal space <strong>of</strong> negotiated<br />

control between algorithm and institution, and ultimately provide a potential taxonomic<br />

model for future research.<br />

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